Skip to main content
Log in

Structures in irrational singular interfaces

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider periodic good matching bands (which are centered at the O-lines) as the characteristic feature of the structures in irrational singular interfaces in the primary preferred state. This feature is shared by various structures described by different models for irrational singular interfaces, and it can be used to consolidate different descriptions. We have made a quantitative analysis on the distribution of good matching zones (GMZs) in a relationship with plane matching geometry. This analysis emphasizes that matching of one set of principal planes does not represent good lattice matching. Good lattice matching is possible only at the locations of 0-d intersections, where three sets of nonlinearly related Moiré planes intersect. Matching of one or more sets of principal planes in an interface usually implies the possible presence of periodic GMZs in the interface. The analysis also explains why and in what condition a dislocation configuration can be described by the traces of Moiré planes. The distribution of exact 0-d intersections can be determined based on the O-lattice theory. The approximate 0-d intersections can be used for determining a possible interfacial structure when periodic O-elements do not exist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W.-Z. Zhang and G.C. Weatherly: Progr. Mater. Sci., 2005, vol. 50, pp. 181–292.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.W. Christian: The Theory of Transformation in Metals and Alloys, 3rd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2002, pp. 106–377.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Furuhara, J.M. Howe, and H.I. Aaronson: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, vol. 39, pp. 2873–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G.C. Weatherly, A. Perovic, N.K. Mukhopadhyay, D.J. Lloyd, and D.D. Perovic: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2001, vol. 32A, pp. 213–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C.P. Luo and U. Dahmen: Acta Metall. Mater., 1998, vol. 46, pp. 2063–81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Das, J.M. Howe, and J.H. Perepezko: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, vol. 27A, pp. 1623–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Jiao, M. Aindow, and R. Pond: Phil. Mag., 2003, vol. 83, pp. 1867–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Radmilovic, R. Kilaas, U. Dahmen, and G.J. Shiflet: Acta Mater., 1999, vol. 47, pp. 3987–97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W.-Z. Zhang and G.R. Purdy: Acta Metall. Mater., 1993, vol. 41, pp. 543–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Ye, W.-Z. Zhang, and D. Qiu: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 2449–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H.I. Aaronson and J.K. Lee: in Lecture on the Theory of Phase Transformation, H.I. Aaronson, ed., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1999, pp. 165–229.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.G. Hall, H.I. Aaronson, and K.R. Kinsman: Surf. Sci., 1972, vol. 31, pp. 257–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R.C. Ecob and B. Ralph: Acta Metall., 1981, vol. 29, pp. 1037–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. K.M. Knowles and D.A. Smith: Acta Cryst., 1982, vol. A38, pp. 34–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C.P. Luo and G.C. Weatherly: Acta Metall., 1987, vol. 35, pp. 1963–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G.C. Weatherly and W.-Z. Zhang: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, vol. 25A, pp. 1865–74.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. W.-Z. Zhang and G.R. Purdy: Phil. Mag., 1993, vol. 68A, pp. 291–303.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Q. Liang and W.T. Reynolds, Jr.: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, pp. 2059–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P.M. Kelly and M.-X. Zhang: Mater. Forum, 1999, vol. 23, pp. 41–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.C. Pond: in Dislocations in Solids, F.R. N. Nabarro, ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989, vol. 8, pp. 1–66.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.F. Nie and B.C. Muddle: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2002, vol. 33A, pp. 2381–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.M. Howe, W.T. Reynolds, Jr., and V.K. Vasudevan: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2002, vol. 33A, pp. 2391–412.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. W.T. Reynolds, Jr., J. F. Nie, W.-Z. Zhang, J.M. Howe, H.I. Aaronson, B.C. Muddle, and G. R. Purdy: Scripta Mater., 2003, vol. 49, pp. 405–09.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. W.-Z. Zhang and G.R. Purdy: Mater. Sci. Forum, 1993, vols. 126–128, pp. 563–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R.W. Balluffi and T. Schober. Scripta Metall., 1972, vol. 6, pp. 697–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. W. Bollmann: Crystal Lattices, Interfaces, Matrices, Bollmann, Geneva, 1982, pp. 173–200.

    Google Scholar 

  27. W.-Z. Zhang and G.R. Purdy: Phil. Mag., 1993, vol. 68A, pp. 279–90.

    Google Scholar 

  28. F.C. Frank: Acta Metall., 1953, vol. 1, pp. 15–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.S. Bowles and J.K. Mackenzie: Acta Metall., 1954, vol. 2, pp. 129–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. C.M. Wayman: Introduction to the Crystallography of Martensitic Transformations, MacMillan, New York, NY, 1964, pp. 112–22.

    Google Scholar 

  31. U. Dahmen: Ultramicroscopy, 1989, vol. 30, pp. 102–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A.G. Khachaturyan: Theory of Structural Transformations in Solids, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1983, pp. 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  33. W. Bollmann: Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces, Springer, Berlin, 1970, pp. 1–254.

    Google Scholar 

  34. P.H. Pumphrey: Scripta Metall., 1972, vol. 6, pp. 107–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. P.H. Pumphrey: Scripta Metall., 1973, vol. 7, pp. 893–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. G. Baro and H. Gleiter: Acta Metall., 1973, vol. 21, pp. 1405–08.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. J.F. Nie: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 795–807.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. R.W. Balluffi and A.P. Sutton: Mater. Sci. Forum, 1996, vols. 207–209, pp. 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  39. U. Dahmen: Acta Metall., 1982, vol. 30, pp. 63–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. F. Ye and W.-Z. Zhang: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, pp. 2761–77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Zhang, W.-Z. Zhang, and F. Ye: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, vol. 36A.

  42. J.M. Howe, H.I. Aaronson, and J.P. Hirth: Acta Mater., 2000, vol. 48, pp. 3977–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. W. Lojkowsk and H.-J. Fecht: Progr. Mater. Sci., 2000, vol. 45, pp. 339–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. W.-Z. Zhang: Appl. Phys. Let., 2005, vol. 86, p. 121919.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. D. Qiu and W.-Z. Zhang: Phil. Mag., 2003, vol. 83, pp. 3093–3116.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. T. Furuhara, K. Wada, and T. Maki: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1995, vol. 26A, pp. 1971–78.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. J.K. Chen, G. Chen, and W.T. Reynolds, Jr.: Phil. Mag., 1998, vol. 78A, pp. 405–22.

    Google Scholar 

  48. U. Dahmen: Scripta Metall., 1981, vol. 15, pp. 77–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. G.J. Shiflet and J.H. Van der Merwe: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, vol. 25A, pp. 1895–903.

    Google Scholar 

  50. D. Qiu, Y.-X. Shen, and W.-Z. Zhang: Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, unpublished research, 2004.

  51. U. Dahmen: Scripta Metall., 1987, vol. 21, pp. 1029–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. J.M. Howe and D.A. Smith: Acta Metall. Mater., 1992, vol. 40, pp. 2343–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. D. Qiu and W.-Z. Zhang: Scripta Mater., 2005, vol. 52, pp. 683–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. D. Qiu and W.-Z. Zhang: Acta Mater., in press.

  55. J.P. Hirth and R.C. Pond: Acta Metall., 1996, vol. 44, pp. 4749–63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. J.M. Rigsbee and H.I. Aaronson: Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 351–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. M.G. Hall, J.M. Rigsbee, and H.I. Aaronson: Acta Metall., 1986, vol. 34, pp. 1419–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. T. Furuhara and H.I. Aaronson: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, vol. 39, pp. 2857–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. J.H. Van der Merwe, G.J. Shiflet, and P.M. Stoop: Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 1165–75.

    Google Scholar 

  60. J.H. Van der Merwe and G.J. Shiflet: Acta Metall. Mater., 1994, vol. 42, pp. 1173–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. F. Ye: Ph.D. Thesis, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 2004.

  62. R.W. Balluffi, A. Brokman, and A.H. King: Acta Metall., 1982, vol. 30, pp. 1453–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. P. Li, J.M. Howe, and W.T. Reynolds, Jr.: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 239–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. D.A. Smith and R.C. Pond: Int. Met. Rev., 1976, vol. 21, pp. 61–74.

    Google Scholar 

  65. W.-Z. Zhang: Proc. Microscopy and Microanalysis, G.W. Bailey, M.H. Ellisman, R.A. Hennigar, and N.J. Zaluzec, eds., MSA, New York, 1995, pp. 100–01.

    Google Scholar 

  66. W.-Z. Zhang and G.R. Purdy: Scripta Metall., 1997, vol. 37, pp. 543–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. W.-Z. Zhang: Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 1991.

  68. P. Hirsch, A. Howie, R. Nicholson, D.W. Pashley, and M.J. Whelan: Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals, Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, FL, 1977, p. 169.

    Google Scholar 

  69. W.-Z. Zhang, V. Perovic, A. Perovic, G.C. Weatherly, and G.R. Purdy: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46, pp. 3443–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. W.-Z. Zhang: Phil. Mag., 1998, vol. 78A, pp. 913–33.

    Google Scholar 

  71. C.P. Luo, U. Dahmen, and K.H. Westmacott: Acta Metall. Mater., 1994, vol. 42, pp. 1923–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This article is based on a presentation made in the “Hume-Rothery Symposium on Structure and Diffusional Growth Mechanisms of Irrational Interphase Boundaries,” which occurred during the TMS Winter meeting, March 15–17, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under the auspices of the TMS Alloy Phases Committee and the co-sponsorship of the TMS-ASM Phase Transformations Committee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, W.Z., Qiu, D., Yang, X.P. et al. Structures in irrational singular interfaces. Metall Mater Trans A 37, 911–927 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-0065-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-0065-3

Keywords

Navigation