Abstract
Black shale samples were collected from Chimiari Khyber Pakthunkhawa region of Pakistan and were analyzed for elemental compositions. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) was utilized for the determination of elements in the digested solutions. The analysis of black shale was performed precisely with relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 2%. Results showed that the samples contained high concentrations of Ca (11.98 %), Al (7.09%), Fe (3.03%), Mg (0.59%) and Ti (0.58%).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tariq M., Aziz A., Shafiq M., Sajjad M., Iqbal M.M., and Mohammad B. (2013) Characterization of black shale of Chimiari Khyber Pakthunkhawa region of Pakistan for its potential as multi minerals [J]. International Journal of Science and Research. 2, 231–238.
Ward F.N., Nakagawa H.M., Harms T.F., and Vansickle G.H. (1969) Atomic-Absorption Methods of Analysis Useful in Geochemical Exploration [M]. Geological Survey Bulletin, United States Government Printing Office, Washington.
Arzani N. (2004) Diagenetic evolution of mudstones: Black shales to laminated limestones, an example from the Lower Jurassic of SW Britain [J]. Journal of Science. 15, 257–267.
Anjum F., Shahid M., and Akcil A. (2012) Biohydrometallurgy techniques of low grade ores: A review on black shale [J]. Hydrometallurgy. 117–118, 1–12.
Anjum F., Bhatti H.N., and Ghauri M.A. (2010) Enhanced bioleaching of metals from black shale using ultrasonics [J]. Hydrometallurgy. 100, 122–128.
Fouad H.K. and El-Rakaiby R.M. (2009) Environmental geochemistry for heavy metals and uranium potentiality in oil shale sediments, Quseir, Red Sea, Egypt [J]. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 5, 914–921.
Kim K.W. and Thornton I. (1993) Influence of uraniferous black shales on cadmium, molybdenum and selenium in soils and crop plants in the Deog-Pyoung area of Korea [J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 15, 119–133.
Kiratli N. and Ergin M. (1996) Partitioning of heavy metals in surface black sea sediments [J]. Applied Geochemistry. 11, 775–788.
Nagi F.I., Anwar J., Naeem M., Umar Z., and Ali A. (1974) Spectrophotometric determination of uranium in rock samples by dibenzoyl methane [J]. Natural Science and Mathematics. 14, 165–177.
Nijenhuis I.A., Bosch H.J., Damste J.S., Brumsack H.J., and De Lange G.J. (1999) Organic matter and trace element rich sapropels and black shales: A geochemical comparison [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 169, 277–290.
Rasmy M. and Basily A.B. (1983) Spectrographic study of trace elements in some Egyptian black shales associated with phosphate deposits [J]. Chemical Geology. 39, 115–123.
Naeem K., Yawar W., Bhatti T. M., and Mohammad B. (2011) Elemental profile of black shales [J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 30, 217–219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aziz, A., Sajjad, M. & Mohammad, B. Elemental characterization of black shales of Khyber Pakthunkhawa (KPK) region of Pakistan using AAS. Chin. J. Geochem. 32, 248–251 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-013-0629-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-013-0629-z