Abstract
In recent years, green networking has attracted a lot of attention from device manufacturers and Internet Service Providers (ISP) to reduce energy consumption. In the literature, energy-aware traffic engineering problem is proposed to minimize the total energy consumption by switching off unused network devices (routers and links) while guaranteeing full network connectivity. In this work, we are interested in the problem of energy-aware Traffic Engineering while using multi-path routing (ETE-MPR) to minimize link capacity utilization in ISP backbone networks. To this end, we propose a bi-level optimization model where the upper level represents the energy management function, and the lower level refers to the deployed multi-path routing protocol. Then, we reformulate it as a one-level MILP replacing the second level problem by different sets of optimality conditions. We further use these formulations to solve the problem with classical branch-and-bound, cutting plane, and branch-and-cut algorithms. The computational experiments are performed on real instances to compare the proposed algorithms and to evaluate the efficiency of our model against the existing single-path and multi-objective approaches.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Addis, B., Capone, A., Carello, G., Gianoli, L.G., Sansò, B.: Energy management through optimized routing and device powering for greener communication networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 22(1), 313–325 (2014)
Ahuja, R.K., Magnanti, T.L., Orlin, J.B.: Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. Prentice-Hall Inc, Upper Saddle River (1993)
Amaldi, E., Capone, A., Coniglio, S., Gianoli, L.G.: Energy-aware traffic engineering with elastic demands and MMF bandwidth allocation. In: Proc. of IEEE CAMAD’13, pp. 169–174 (2013)
Andrae, A.S.G., Edler, T.: On global electricity usage of communication technology: trends to 2030. Challenges 6(1), 117–157 (2015)
Banner, R., Orda, A.: Multipath routing algorithms for congestion minimization. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 15(2), 413–424 (2007)
Bazaraa, M.S., Jarvis, J.J., Sherali, H.D.: Linear Programming and Network Flows. Wiley, Hoboken (2011)
Bolla, R., Bruschi, R., Davoli, F., Cucchietti, F.: Energy efficiency in the future internet: a survey of existing approaches and trends in energy-aware fixed network infrastructures. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tuts. 13(2), 223–244 (2011)
Bouras, I., Figueiredo, R., Poss, M., Zhou, F.: On two new formulations for the fixed charge network design problem with shortest path constraints. Comput. Oper. Res. 108, 226–237 (2019)
Chen, X., Jukan, A., Drummond, A.C., da Fonseca, N.L.S.: A multipath routing mechanism in optical networks with extremely high bandwidth requests. In: Proc. of IEEE Globecom’09, pp. 1–6 (2009)
Chiaraviglio, L., Mellia, M., Neri, F.: Minimizing ISP network energy cost: formulation and solutions. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 20(2), 463–476 (2012)
Chiesa, M., Kindler, G., Schapira, M.: Traffic engineering with equal-cost-multipath: an algorithmic perspective. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 25(2), 779–792 (2017)
Cianfrani, A., Eramo, V., Listanti, M., Polverini, M., Vasilakos, A.V.: An OSPF-integrated routing strategy for QoS-aware energy saving in IP backbone networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. Service Manag. 9(3), 254–267 (2012)
CISCO: Cisco visual networking index. Tech. rep. (2019). https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white-paper-c11-738429.html#_Toc953325
Dabaghi, F., Movahedi, Z., Langar, R.: A survey on green routing protocols using sleep-scheduling in wired networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 77(C), 106–122 (2017)
Erkut, E., Gzara, F.: Solving the hazmat transport network design problem. Comput. Oper. Res. 35(7), 2234–2247 (2008)
Gupta, M., Singh, S.: Greening of the internet. In: Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM’03, pp. 19–26 (2003)
He, J., Song, W.: Achieving near-optimal traffic engineering in hybrid software defined networks. In: Proc. of IFIP Networking’05, pp. 1–9 (2015)
Lambert, S., Heddeghem, W.V., Vereecken, W., Lannoo, B., Colle, D., Pickavet, M.: Worldwide electricity consumption of communication networks. Opt. Express 20(26), B513–B524 (2012)
Lee, G.M., Choi, J.S.: A survey of multipath routing for traffic engineering. Information and Communications University pp. 1–27 (2018)
Li, M., Lukyanenko, A., Ou, Z., Ylä-Jääki, A., Tarkoma, S., Coudron, M., Secci, S.: Multipath transmission for the internet: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts. 18(4), 2887–2925 (2016)
Liu, X., Mohanraj, S., Pioro, M., Medhi, D.: Multipath routing from a traffic engineering perspective: How beneficial is it? In: Proc. of IEEE ICNP’14, pp. 143–154 (2014)
Mauttone, A., Labbé, M., Figueiredo, R.: A tabu search approach to solve a network design problem with user-optimal flows. In: ALIO/EURO Workshop on Applied Combinatorial Optimization (2007)
Merindol, P., Pansiot, J.J., Cateloin, S.: Improving load balancing with multipath routing. In: Proc. of IEEE ICCCN’08, pp. 1–8 (2008)
Orlowski, S., Pióro, M., Tomaszewski, A., Wessäly, R.: SNDlib 1.0–Survivable Network Design Library. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Network Optimization Conference (INOC 2007), Spa, Belgium (2007). extended version accepted in Networks, 2009
Singh, S.K., Das, T., Jukan, A.: A survey on internet multipath routing and provisioning. IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts. 17(4), 2157–2175 (2015)
Zhang, J., Xi, K., Chao, H.J.: Load balancing in ip networks using generalized destination-based multipath routing. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 23(6), 1959–1969 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bouras, I., Figueiredo, R., Poss, M. et al. Minimizing energy and link utilization in ISP backbone networks with multi-path routing: a bi-level approach. Optim Lett 14, 209–227 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-019-01505-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-019-01505-x