Abstract
We presented a geometrical shock dynamics model to predict the behavior of weak converging shock waves in solid materials. Taking into consideration Mie–Grüneisen equation of state the analytical solution is obtained for the flow behind the converging shock-front propagating in solids. The analytical formaluas are also obtained for the shock velocity, pressure, density, particle velocity, temperature, speed of sound, adiabatic bulk modulus, and change-in-entropy behind or across the weak converging shock wave. For this it was assumed that the medium is a homogeneous and isotropic, and the disturbances behind the front do not overtake the converging shock waves. The effects due to an increase in (i) the propagation distance from the axis or centre of convergence, (ii) the Grüneisen parameter, and (iii) the material parameter, are explored on the shock velocity and quantities in the shocked titanium, brass, tantalum, iron, stainless steel 304, aluminum 6061-T6 and OFHC copper. The geometrical shock dynamics model provided a clear picture of whether and how the properties of solids are affected due to the passage of converging shock inside the solid materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Guderley, G.: Powerful cylindrical and spherical compression shocks in the neighborhood of the centre of the sphere and of the cylinder axis. Luftfahrtforschung 19, 302–312 (1942)
Landau, L.D., Lifshitz, E.M.: Course of Theoretical Physics: Fluid Mechanics. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1987)
Stanukovich, K.P.: Unsteady Motion of Continuous Media. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1960)
Chester, W.: The quasi-cylindrical shock tube. Philos. Mag. 45(371), 1293–1301 (1954)
Chisnell, R.F.: The motion of shock wave in a channel with applications to cylindrical and spherical shock waves. J. Fluid Mech. 2(3), 286–298 (1957)
Whitham, G.B.: On the propagation of shock waves through regions of non-uniform area or flow. J. Fluid Mech. 4, 337–360 (1958)
Whitham, G.B.: Linear and Nonlinear Waves. Wiley-Interscience, New York (2011)
Zel’dovich, Ya.B., Raizer, Yu.P.: Physics of Shock Waves and High Temperature Hydrodynamics Phenomena. Dover, New York (2002)
Han, Z., Yin, X.: Shock Dynamics. Science Press, Beijing (1993)
Lee, J.H.S.: The Gas Dynamics of Explosions. Cambridge University Press, New York (2016)
Henshaw, W.D., Smyth, N.F., Schwendeman, D.W.: Numerical shock propagation using geometrical shock dynamics. J. Fluid Mech. 171, 519–545 (1986)
Schwendeman, D.W.: A new numerical method for shock wave propagation using geometrical shock dynamics. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 441, 331–341 (1993)
Best, J.P.: A generalisation of the theory of geometrical shock dynamics. Shock Waves 1, 251–273 (1991)
Cates, J.E., Sturtevant, B.: Shock wave focusing using geometrical shock dynamics. Phys. Fluids 9, 3058–3068 (1997)
Anand, R.K.: Shock dynamics of weak imploding cylindrical and spherical shock waves with non-ideal gas effects. Phys. Scr. 87, 065404 (2013)
Ridoux, J., Lardjane, N., Gomez, T., Coulouvrat, F.: Revisiting geometrical shock dynamics for blast wave propagation in complex environment. AIP Conf. Proc. 1685, 090010 (2015)
Mie, G.: Zur kinetischen Theorie der einatomigen Korper. Ann. Phys. 316(8), 657–697 (1903)
Grüneisen, E.: Theorie des festen Zustandes einatomiger Elemente. Ann. Phys. 344(12), 257–306 (1912)
Walsh, J.M., Rice, M.H., McQueen, R.G., Yarger, E.L.: Shock-wave compressions of twenty-seven metals: equations of state of metals. Phys. Rev. 108, 196–216 (1957)
Yadav, H.S., Singh, V.P.: Converging shock waves in metals. Pramana 18, 331–338 (1982)
Ramsey, S.D., Schmidt, E.M., Boyd, Z.M., Lilieholm, J.F., Baty, R.S.: Converging shock flows for a Mie–Gruneisen equation of state. Phys. Fluids 30, 046101 (2018)
Boyd, Z.M., Ramsey, S.D., Baty, R.S.: On the existence of self-similar converging shocks in non-ideal materials. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 70, 401–417 (2017)
Lieberthal, B., Stewart, D.S., Hernàndez, A.: Geometrical shock dynamics applied to condensed phase materials. J. Fluid Mech. 828, 104–134 (2017)
Kanel, G.I., Razorenov, S.V., Fortov, V.E.: Shock -Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter. Springer, New York (2004)
Davison, L., Shahinpoor, M.: High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III. Springer, New York (1998)
Graham, R.A.: Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression: Mechanics, Physics and Chemistry. Springer-Verlag, New York (1993)
Asay, J.R., Shahinpoor, M.: High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids. Springer-Verlag, New York (1993)
Hiroe, T., Matsuo, H., Fujiwara, K.: Numerical simulation of cylindrical converging shocks in solids. J. Appl. Phys. 72, 2605–2611 (1992)
Nagayama, K., Murakami, T.: Numerical analysis of converging shock waves in concentric solid layer. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 40, 1479–1486 (1976)
López Ortega, A., Lombardini, A.M., Hill, D.J.: Converging shocks in elastic–plastic solids. Phys. Rev. E 84, 056307 (2011)
Hill, D.J., Pullin, D.I., Ortiz, M., Meiron, D.I.: An Eulerian hybrid WENO centered-difference solver for elastic–plastic solids. J. Comput. Phys. 229, 9053–9072 (2010)
Menikoff, R.: Elastic–plastic shock waves. In: Horie, Y. (ed.) Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Solids I, vol. 2. Springer, New York (2007)
Meyers, M.A.: Dynamic Behavior of Materials. Wiley, New York (1994)
Davison, L., Grady, D.E., Shahinpoor, M.: High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II: Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation. Springer, New York (1996)
Davison, L., Horie, Y., Shahinpoor, M.: High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV Response of Highly Porous Solids to Shock Loading. Springer, New York (1997)
Nagayama, K., Murakami, T.: Approximate theory of a converging shock wave in condensed media. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 41, 359–360 (1976)
Hornung, H.G., Pullin, D.I., Ponchaut, N.F.: On the question of universality of imploding shock waves. Acta Mech. 201, 31–35 (2008)
Schwendeman, D.W., Whitham, G.B.: On converging shock waves. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 413, 297–311 (1987)
Courant, R., Friedrichs, K.O.: Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves. Springer, New York (1948)
Harris, P., Avrami, L.: Some physics of the Grüneisen parameter. Technical report No. 4423. Dover, New Jersey (1972)
Ben-Dor, G.G., Igra, O., Elperin, T.: Handbook of Shock Waves. Academic Press, New York (2000)
Bushman, A.V., Fortov, V.E.: Model equation of state. Sov. Phys.-USPEKHI 26, 465–496 (1983)
Anisimov, S.I., Kravchenko, V.A.: Shock wave in condensed matter generated by impulsive load. Z. Naturforsch. 40a, 8–13 (1985)
Steinberg, D.J.: Equation of State and Strength Properties of Selected Materials: Report UCRL-MA-106439. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA (1996)
Acknowledgements
I am very thankful to Prof. Santosh Kumar for discussion. I acknowledge the support and encouragement of my family members.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anand, R.K. On the shock dynamics of weak converging shock waves in solid materials. Ricerche mat 71, 511–527 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-020-00545-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-020-00545-1