Skip to main content
Log in

Tactile sensor using acoustic reflection for lump detection in laparoscopic surgery

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

Laparoscopic surgery limits a surgeon’s tactile sense. A tactile sensor could allow real-time tumor detection in laparoscopic surgery through lump inspection. This study was aimed at developing a simple and biocompatible tactile sensor for laparoscopic surgery. The proposed tactile sensor has a forceps-like shape, has no electrical elements in the tissue contact area, and can be sterilized and cleaned.

Methods

We developed a tactile sensor using acoustic reflection. It is composed of a handle with a speaker and a microphone, an aluminum tube, and a sensor tip with a deformable elastic cavity. The acoustic wave in the tube is the superposition of the input wave and two waves reflected at the closed edge and the projection generated by deformation due to contact with an object. By measuring the acoustic wave in the tube, information of the deformation is derived.

Results

The sensor is modeled, and the output is analyzed to determine design parameters of the sensor. Then, a prototype of the sensor is assembled. Fundamental experiments show that the sensor output increases with increasing normal deformation. Moreover, experiments using a phantom of the stomach wall with a 0-IIc type tumor (most common early stage gastric cancer) show that large sensor output is obtained for the lump when the sensor is moved across the back surface of the tumor.

Conclusions

The theoretical and experimental results show that the sensor is sensitive to the deformation due to contact with an object and has the potential to detect a lump in laparoscopic surgery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hoyt K, Castaneda B, Zhang M, Nigwekar P, di Sant’agnese PA, Joseph JV, Strang J, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ (2008) Tissue elasticity properties as biomarkers for prostate cancer. Cancer Biomark 4(4–5):213–225

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Krouskop TA, Wheeler TM, Kallel F, Garra BS, Hall T (1998) Elastic moduli of breast and prostate tissues under compression. Ultrason Imaging 20(4):260–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Phipps S, Yang TH, Habib FK, Reuben RL, McNeill SA (2005) Measurement of tissue mechanical characteristic to distinguish between benign and malignant prostatic disease. Urology 66(2):447–450

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Puangmali P, Althoefer K, Seneviratne LD, Murphy D, Dasgupta P (2008) State-of-the-art in force and tactile sensing for minimally invasive surgery. IEEE Sens J 8(4):371–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yoneyama T, Watanabe T, Kagawa H, Hamada J, Hayashi Y, Nakada M (2013) Force-detecting gripper and force feedback system for neurosurgery applications. Int J CARS 8(5):819–829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sokhanvar S, Packirisamy M, Dargahi J (2007) A multifunctional PVDF-based tactile sensor for minimally invasive surgery. Smart Mater Struct 16:989–998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tanaka M, Iijima T, Tanahashi Y, Chonan S (2007) Development of a 3D tactile sensor. J Mater Process Technol 181(1–3):286–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Peirs J, Clijnen J, Reynaerts D, Brussel HV, Herijgers P, Corteville B, Boone S (2004) A micro optical force sensor for force feedback during minimally invasive robotic surgery. Sens Actuators A Phys 115(2–3):447–455

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Takaki T, Omasa Y, Ishii I, Kawahara T, Okajima M (2010) Force visualization mechanism using a moire fringe applied to endoscopic surgical instruments. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp 3648–3653

  10. Takashima K, Yoshinaka K, Ikeuchi K (2007) Vision-based tactile sensor for endoscopy. In: Wu JL, Ito K, Tobimatsu S, Nishida T, Fukuyama H (eds) Complex medical engineering. Springer, Japan, pp 13–23

  11. Lindahl OA, Constantinou CE, Eklund A, Murayama Y, Hallberg P, Omata S (2009) Tactile resonance sensors in medicine. J Med Eng Technol 33(4):263–273

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kaneko M, Kawahara T, Tanaka S (2004) Non-contact stiffness imager. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, vol 2, pp 1562–1567

  13. Tanaka Y, Yu Q, Doumoto K, Sano A, Hayashi Y, Fujii M, Kajita Y, Mizuno M, Wakabayashi T, Fujimoto H (2010) Development of a real-time tactile sensing system for brain tumor diagnosis. Int J CARS 5(4):359–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Beccani M, Di Natali C, Sliker L, Schoen J, Rentschler M, Valdastri P (2014) Wireless tissue palpation for intraoperative detection of lumps in soft tissue. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 61(2):353–361

  15. Kaim L, Drewing K (2011) Exploratory strategies in haptic softness discrimination are tuned to achieve high levels of task performance. IEEE Trans Haptics 4(4):242–252

  16. Tanaka Y, Bergmann Tiest WM, Kappers AML, Sano A (2014) Contact force and scanning velocity during active roughness perception. PLOS ONE 9(3):e93363

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Tanaka Y, Nagai T, Sakaguchi M, Fujiwara M, Sano A (2013) Tactile sensing system including bidirectionally and enhancement of haptic perception by tactile feedback to distant part. In: Proceedings of the IEEE world haptics conference, pp 145–150

  18. Teramoto K, Watanabe K (2002) Acoustical tactile sensor utilizing multiple reflections for direct curvature measurement. In: Proceedings of the 41st SICE annual conference, vol 1, pp 121–124

  19. Morgan ES, Crosse PAE (1978) The acoustic ranger, a new instrument for tube and pipe inspection. NDT Int 11(4):179–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Nielsen RO (2009) Acoustic detection of low flying aircraft. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on technologies for homeland security, pp 101–106

  21. Shinoda H, Matsumodo K, Ando S (1997) Acoustic resonant tensor cell for tactile sensing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, vol 4, pp 3087–3092

  22. Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM (2000) Principles of neural science, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was funded in part by the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (No. 25289060).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yoshihiro Tanaka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tanaka, Y., Fukuda, T., Fujiwara, M. et al. Tactile sensor using acoustic reflection for lump detection in laparoscopic surgery. Int J CARS 10, 183–193 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-014-1067-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-014-1067-z

Keywords

Navigation