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Highly Efficient Asymmetric Dual Refractive Index D-type Photonic Crystal Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor

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Abstract

To achieve simultaneous detection of dual refractive index (RI), an asymmetric dual RI D-type photonic crystal fiber (PCF) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is proposed. The PCF sensor adopts titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zirconium oxide (ZrO2) as the dielectric layer materials on both sides to form an asymmetric structure, achieving simultaneous detection of both analytes. The use of silver can promote the excitation of surface plasmons and enhance the detection sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor. Furthermore, the wavelength sensitivity of the dual channel reaches 11,200 nm/RIU and 14,300 nm/RIU with the RI range of 1.33–1.40. Meanwhile, according to its practical application, a detailed equipment construction process is designed. This PCF sensor is proposed to provide a new method for the simultaneous detection of dual RI.

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Dong Wang and Jing Li conceived this idea and developed this theory. Shan Zhang and Yuzeng Li designed and completed the model design and simulation calculation of the optical fiber sensor. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Shan Zhang, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jing Li.

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Wang, D., Zhang, S., Li, Y. et al. Highly Efficient Asymmetric Dual Refractive Index D-type Photonic Crystal Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor. Plasmonics 17, 2063–2074 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-022-01694-9

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