Abstract
Based on archaeological excavations, 217 samples were collected from the Luotuodun Site. Of them 63 samples from the section plane of the site layer were used for identification analysis of foraminifera, plant debris and seed fossils, and four samples were used for 14C dating and relevant analysis. Through many kinds of experiments, we have drawn some conclusions. Firstly, benthic foraminifera, such as Ammonia compressiuscula and Ammonia cff. sobrina, are found in the 10th layer, indicating that between 7500 and 5400 BC, i.e. before the emergence of the Majiabang Culture, Luotuodun Site and its nearby regions had ever experienced a marine transgression event. Secondly, we have found 450 plant fossils in this site, such as Polygonum sp., Scripus sp., Najas sp., Physalis sp., which indicated lacustrine or swamp environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
An Zhimin, 1981. Neolithic age of China. Archaeology, (3): 252–260. (in Chinese)
Archaeological Institute of Nanjing Museum, 2003. Excavation on the Luotuodun Neolithic Site in Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. Archaeology, (4): 3–11. (in Chinese)
Chen Jiyu, Yu Zhiying, Yun Caixing, 1959. The development of physiognomy of Yangtze Delta. Acta Geographica Sinica, 25(3): 201–220. (in Chinese)
Chen Zhongyuan, Hong Xueqing, Li Shan et al., 1997. Study of archaeology related environment evolution of Taihu Lake in southern Changjiang Delta Plain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 52(2): 131–137. (in Chinese)
Houghton J T, Jenkins G J, Ephraums J J (eds.), 1990. Climate Change: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Houghton J T, Ding Y, Griggs D J, 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 4.
Huang Baoyu, Zhu Xianggen, Cai Huawei et al., 2005. Holocene molluscs in Luotuodun and Xixi of Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. Marine Sciences, 29(8): 84–94. (in Chinese)
Jiang Menglin, Liu Zhiping, 2001. The Quaternary marine transgression in the northwest of Taihu Lake Plain. Jiangsu Geology, 25(2): 78–81. (in Chinese)
Jing Cunyi, 1989. The formation and evolution of Taihu Lake. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 9(4): 378–385. (in Chinese)
Li Lan, Zhu Cheng, Jiang Fengqing et al., 2008. Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(suppl. 1): 161–176.
Lin Liugen, Tian Mingli, Tan Guohua et al., 2002. New breakthroughs of the prehistoric archaeological surround the Pacific Ocean valley. China Cultural Heritage News, 1. (in Chinese)
Shao Xusheng, 1987. On the transgression sediment in Holocene in Jintan, Jiangsu province. In: Yan Qinshang, Xu Shiyuan (eds.). On the Modern Sediment in Yangtze Delta. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 114–116. (in Chinese)
Shen Hongyuan, Zhu Cheng, Zhang Qiang, 2003. Advance of the research on the environmental evolvement and environmental archaeology in the Yangtze Delta region. Advance in Earth Sciences, 18(4): 569–575. (in Chinese)
Stanley D J, Chen Z, 1996. Neolithic settlement distributions as a function of sea level controlled topography in the Yangtze Delta, China. Geology, (12): 1083–1086
Sun Shuncai, 1987. The relation of modern time sediment with the evolvement of Taihu Lake. Science in China (B Series), (12): 131–137.
Sun Shuncai, 1992. Is there transgression in the Taihu plain in Holocene? Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 14(4): 69–77. (in Chinese)
Wang Pinxian, Zhang Jijun, Zhao Quanhong et al., 1988. Foraminifera and Ostracod: Distribution in the Coastal Area of the East China Sea. Beijing: China Ocean Press. (in Chinese)
Wang Zhanghua, Cheng Jie, 2004. Distribution of the Neolithic sites in the Changjiang coastal plains: Holocene transgression impact. Quaternary Sciences, 24(5): 537–545. (in Chinese)
Xin Zhongbao, Xie Zhiren, 2006. Construction of the simulating model for geomorphic evolution of the Yangtze Delta, China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 61(5): 549–560. (in Chinese)
Xu Xin, 1992. The environment Holocene evolution since the Holocene in the eastern China. In: Xu Xin, Zhu Minglun (eds.). Selection Works on Treatises of Quaternary Environment. Hong Kong: Jinling Book Store Publish Co. of Hong Kong, 56–64. (in Chinese)
Xu Xuemin, William Y B Chang, Liu Jinling, 1996. Changes in vegetation and climate in the Taihu lake basin during the last 11,000 years. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 35(2): 175–186. (in Chinese)
Yan Qinshang, Hong Xueqing, 1987. Holocene transgression on the southern deltaic plain of the Yangtze River Delta. In: Yan Qinshang, Xu Shiyuan (eds.). Recent Yangtze Delta Deposits. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 92–101. (in Chinese)
Yan Qinshang, Xu Shiyuan, 1993. Holocene Deposits and Geomorphological Processes on the Northern Plain of the Jiangsu Province, China. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technological Literature Publishing House, 83. (in Chinese)
Yang Huairen, Xie Zhiren, 1985. The relation of Holocene sea-level changes with formation and evolvement of Taihu Lake. In: Yang Huairen (ed.). Selection of Quaternary Ice and Quaternary Geology. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Yu Shiyong, Zhu Cheng, Qu Weizheng, 1999. Mid Holocene climatic transition and rapid interruption in Neolithic cultures in the eastern plain of Taihu Lake. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 19(6): 549–554. (in Chinese)
Zhang Jingwen, Li Guiying, Zhao Xitao, 1983. Chronological study of the Holocene sea-land shift in northern Jiangsu. Marine Science, (6): 8–11. (in Chinese)
Zheng Xiangmin, Zhang Weiguo, Yu Lizhong et al., 1994. Paleoenvironmental changes in southern Yangtze Delta over the last 20,000 years. The Quaternary Research, 33(5): 379–384.
Zhou Hong, Zheng Xiangmin, 2000. The impact of environmental changes on the development of prehistoric civilization: The decline of the ancient Liangzhu culture in the southern plain of Yangtze River Delta. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), 28(4): 71–77. (in Chinese)
Zhu Cheng, Zheng Chaogui, Ma Chunmei et al., 2003. On the Holocene sea-level highstand along the Yangtze Delta and Ningshao Plain, East China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48(24): 2672–2683.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation: National Science and Technology Project, No.2006BAK21B02; The Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology from the Institute of Earth Environment, CAS, No.SKLLQG0817; The Training Foundation of National Basis of Talents, No.J0630535; Foundation of Doctoral Program, No.20050284011; Test Foundation of Modern Analyses Center of Nanjing University, No.0209001309
Author: Li Lan (1983–), specialized in environment archaeology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, L., Zhu, C., Lin, L. et al. Evidence for marine transgression between 7500–5400BC at the Luotuodun Site in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. J. Geogr. Sci. 19, 671–680 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-009-0671-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-009-0671-2