Skip to main content
Log in

Evidence for marine transgression between 7500–5400BC at the Luotuodun Site in Yixing, Jiangsu Province

  • Published:
Journal of Geographical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on archaeological excavations, 217 samples were collected from the Luotuodun Site. Of them 63 samples from the section plane of the site layer were used for identification analysis of foraminifera, plant debris and seed fossils, and four samples were used for 14C dating and relevant analysis. Through many kinds of experiments, we have drawn some conclusions. Firstly, benthic foraminifera, such as Ammonia compressiuscula and Ammonia cff. sobrina, are found in the 10th layer, indicating that between 7500 and 5400 BC, i.e. before the emergence of the Majiabang Culture, Luotuodun Site and its nearby regions had ever experienced a marine transgression event. Secondly, we have found 450 plant fossils in this site, such as Polygonum sp., Scripus sp., Najas sp., Physalis sp., which indicated lacustrine or swamp environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • An Zhimin, 1981. Neolithic age of China. Archaeology, (3): 252–260. (in Chinese)

  • Archaeological Institute of Nanjing Museum, 2003. Excavation on the Luotuodun Neolithic Site in Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. Archaeology, (4): 3–11. (in Chinese)

  • Chen Jiyu, Yu Zhiying, Yun Caixing, 1959. The development of physiognomy of Yangtze Delta. Acta Geographica Sinica, 25(3): 201–220. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Zhongyuan, Hong Xueqing, Li Shan et al., 1997. Study of archaeology related environment evolution of Taihu Lake in southern Changjiang Delta Plain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 52(2): 131–137. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton J T, Jenkins G J, Ephraums J J (eds.), 1990. Climate Change: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton J T, Ding Y, Griggs D J, 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Baoyu, Zhu Xianggen, Cai Huawei et al., 2005. Holocene molluscs in Luotuodun and Xixi of Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. Marine Sciences, 29(8): 84–94. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Menglin, Liu Zhiping, 2001. The Quaternary marine transgression in the northwest of Taihu Lake Plain. Jiangsu Geology, 25(2): 78–81. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jing Cunyi, 1989. The formation and evolution of Taihu Lake. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 9(4): 378–385. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Lan, Zhu Cheng, Jiang Fengqing et al., 2008. Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(suppl. 1): 161–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin Liugen, Tian Mingli, Tan Guohua et al., 2002. New breakthroughs of the prehistoric archaeological surround the Pacific Ocean valley. China Cultural Heritage News, 1. (in Chinese)

  • Shao Xusheng, 1987. On the transgression sediment in Holocene in Jintan, Jiangsu province. In: Yan Qinshang, Xu Shiyuan (eds.). On the Modern Sediment in Yangtze Delta. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 114–116. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen Hongyuan, Zhu Cheng, Zhang Qiang, 2003. Advance of the research on the environmental evolvement and environmental archaeology in the Yangtze Delta region. Advance in Earth Sciences, 18(4): 569–575. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley D J, Chen Z, 1996. Neolithic settlement distributions as a function of sea level controlled topography in the Yangtze Delta, China. Geology, (12): 1083–1086

  • Sun Shuncai, 1987. The relation of modern time sediment with the evolvement of Taihu Lake. Science in China (B Series), (12): 131–137.

  • Sun Shuncai, 1992. Is there transgression in the Taihu plain in Holocene? Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 14(4): 69–77. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Pinxian, Zhang Jijun, Zhao Quanhong et al., 1988. Foraminifera and Ostracod: Distribution in the Coastal Area of the East China Sea. Beijing: China Ocean Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Zhanghua, Cheng Jie, 2004. Distribution of the Neolithic sites in the Changjiang coastal plains: Holocene transgression impact. Quaternary Sciences, 24(5): 537–545. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xin Zhongbao, Xie Zhiren, 2006. Construction of the simulating model for geomorphic evolution of the Yangtze Delta, China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 61(5): 549–560. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu Xin, 1992. The environment Holocene evolution since the Holocene in the eastern China. In: Xu Xin, Zhu Minglun (eds.). Selection Works on Treatises of Quaternary Environment. Hong Kong: Jinling Book Store Publish Co. of Hong Kong, 56–64. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu Xuemin, William Y B Chang, Liu Jinling, 1996. Changes in vegetation and climate in the Taihu lake basin during the last 11,000 years. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 35(2): 175–186. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan Qinshang, Hong Xueqing, 1987. Holocene transgression on the southern deltaic plain of the Yangtze River Delta. In: Yan Qinshang, Xu Shiyuan (eds.). Recent Yangtze Delta Deposits. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 92–101. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan Qinshang, Xu Shiyuan, 1993. Holocene Deposits and Geomorphological Processes on the Northern Plain of the Jiangsu Province, China. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technological Literature Publishing House, 83. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang Huairen, Xie Zhiren, 1985. The relation of Holocene sea-level changes with formation and evolvement of Taihu Lake. In: Yang Huairen (ed.). Selection of Quaternary Ice and Quaternary Geology. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu Shiyong, Zhu Cheng, Qu Weizheng, 1999. Mid Holocene climatic transition and rapid interruption in Neolithic cultures in the eastern plain of Taihu Lake. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 19(6): 549–554. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Jingwen, Li Guiying, Zhao Xitao, 1983. Chronological study of the Holocene sea-land shift in northern Jiangsu. Marine Science, (6): 8–11. (in Chinese)

  • Zheng Xiangmin, Zhang Weiguo, Yu Lizhong et al., 1994. Paleoenvironmental changes in southern Yangtze Delta over the last 20,000 years. The Quaternary Research, 33(5): 379–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Hong, Zheng Xiangmin, 2000. The impact of environmental changes on the development of prehistoric civilization: The decline of the ancient Liangzhu culture in the southern plain of Yangtze River Delta. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), 28(4): 71–77. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Cheng, Zheng Chaogui, Ma Chunmei et al., 2003. On the Holocene sea-level highstand along the Yangtze Delta and Ningshao Plain, East China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48(24): 2672–2683.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lan Li.

Additional information

Foundation: National Science and Technology Project, No.2006BAK21B02; The Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology from the Institute of Earth Environment, CAS, No.SKLLQG0817; The Training Foundation of National Basis of Talents, No.J0630535; Foundation of Doctoral Program, No.20050284011; Test Foundation of Modern Analyses Center of Nanjing University, No.0209001309

Author: Li Lan (1983–), specialized in environment archaeology.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, L., Zhu, C., Lin, L. et al. Evidence for marine transgression between 7500–5400BC at the Luotuodun Site in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. J. Geogr. Sci. 19, 671–680 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-009-0671-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-009-0671-2

Keywords

Navigation