Abstract
The present article deals with the use of tree barks as a natural trap for airborne spores and pollen grains in China. The study carried out at the southern part of Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences has yielded a variety of palynomorphs mostly belonging to tree taxa. New methodologies for extraction of palynomorphs from tree barks have been suggested. Bark samples were collected from three taxa, i.e., Paulownia fortunei Hemsl. (Scrophulariaceae), Quercus dentata Thunb. (Fagaceae), and Picea meyeri Rehder & E.H. Wilson (Pinaceae) having different bark morphologies. P. fortunei with a comparatively soft and fissured bark is believed to have a greater potential for trapping airborne spores and pollen grains compared to the stiff and less fissured barks of Q. dentata and the scaly bark of P. meyeri. Old barks yield better data in terms of quantity and quality of trapped pollen and spores. The present study throws new light on the modern pollen rain, spore-pollen dispersal, and their deposition in and around Beijing Botanical Garden, and other different parts of China.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fægri K, Iversen J (1989) Textbook of pollen analysis, 4th edn. Wiley, Chichester
Adam DP, Ferguson CW, LaMarch VC Jr (1967) Enclosed bark as a pollen trap. Science 157:1067–1068
Groenman-van Waateringe W (1998) Bark as a natural pollen trap. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 103:289–294
Ranal MA (2004) Bark spore bank of ferns in a gallery forest of the ecological station of Panga, Uberlandia-MG, Brazil. Am Fern J 94:57–69
Song XY, Bera S, Yao YF et al (2013) Natural traps of spores and pollen grains from the region surrounding Wenbi Reservoir, Yunnan, China. Chin Sci Bull 58(Suppl1):162–168. doi:10.1360/tb-2013-suppl031
Li SP, Hu YQ, Ferguson DK et al (2013) Pollen dispersal in a mountainous area based on pollen analysis of four natural trap types from Lugu Lake, southwest China. J Syst Evol 51:413–425
Bera SK, Trivedi A, Sharma C (2002) Trapped pollen and spores from spider webs of Lucknow environs. Curr Sci 83:1580–1585
Song XY, Blackmore S, Bera S et al (2007) Pollen analysis of spider webs from Yunnan, China. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 145:325–333
Quamar MF, Chauhan MS (2011) Pollen analysis of spider webs from Khedla village, Betul District, Madhya Pradesh. Curr Sci 101:1586–1592
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1976) Spore Pteridophytorum Sinicorum. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
Institute of Botany and South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Angiosperm pollen flora of tropical and subtropical China. Beijing: Science Press, 1982 (in Chinese)
Wang FH, Chien NF, Zhang YL et al (1995) Pollen flora of China, 2nd edn. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
Jato V, Dopazo A, Aira MJ (2002) Influence of precipitation and temperature on airborne pollen concentration in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Grana 41:232–241
Gioulekas D, Balafoutis C, Damialis A et al (2004) Fifteen years’ record of airborne allergenic pollen and meteorological parameters in Thessaloniki, Greece. Int J Biometeorol 48:128–136
Stennett PJ, Beggs PJ (2004) Pollen in the atmosphere of Sydney, Australia, and relationships with meteorological parameters. Grana 43:209–216
Damialis A, Gioulekas D, Lazopoulou C et al (2005) Transport of airborne pollen into the city of Thessaloniki: The effects of wind direction, speed and persistence. Int J Biometeorol 49:139–145
Alwadie HM (2008) Pollen concentration in the atmosphere of Abha City, Saudi Arabia and its relationship with meteorological parameters. J Appl Sci 8:842–847
Kizilpinar I, Dogan C, Artac H et al (2012) Pollen grains in the atmosphere of Konya (Turkey) and their relationship with meteorological factors, in 2008. Turk J Bot 36:344–357
Xu JX, Zhang DS, Li LH (2012) Seasonal variations of airborne pollen in Beijing, China and their relationships with meteorological factors. Acta Ecol Sin 32:202–208
Romano B, Mincigrucci G, Bricchi E (1988) Airborne pollen concentration in atmosphere of central Italy (1982–1986). Experientia 44:625–629
Hortus Botanicus Pekingensis, Institutum Botanicum, Academia Sinica. Catalogus plantarum cultarum. Beijing, China: Higher Education Press, 1959 (in Chinese)
Hortus Botanicus Pekingensis, Institutum Botanicum, Academia Sinica. Catalogus plantarum cultarum. Beijing, China: Higher Education Press, 1983 (in Chinese)
Acknowledgments
We thank Prof. Nai-Qiu Du from the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences for her help with this study. This work was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2014CB954201), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41271222), the Chinese Academy of Sciences Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists (90004F1005), and the visiting scholarship funded by China Scholarship Council (CSC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Song, X., Bera, S., Yao, Y. et al. Tree barks as a natural trap for airborne spores and pollen grains from China. Chin. Sci. Bull. 59, 2331–2339 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0269-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0269-7