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10Be in quartz gravel from the Gobi Desert and evolutionary history of alluvial sedimentation in the Ejina Basin, Inner Mongolia, China

  • Article
  • Geology
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Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the Gobi deserts developed from alluvial sediments in arid regions has great significance in unraveling changes in both tectonic activity and climate. However, such work is limited by a lack of suitable dating material preserved in the Gobi Desert, but cosmogenic 10Be has great potential to date the Gobi deserts. In the present study, 10Be in quartz gravel from the Gobi deserts of the Ejina Basin in Inner Mongolia of China has been measured to assess exposure ages. Results show that the Gobi Desert in the northern margin of the basin developed 420 ka ago, whereas the Gobi Desert that developed from alluvial plains in the Heihe River drainage basin came about during the last 190 ka. The latter developed gradually northward and eastward to modern terminal lakes of the river. These temporal and spatial variations in the Gobi deserts are a consequence of alluvial processes influenced by Tibetan Plateau uplift and tectonic activities within the Ejina Basin. Possible episodes of Gobi Desert development within the last 420 ka indicate that the advance/retreat of alpine glaciers during glacial/interglacial cycles might have been the dominant factor to influencing the alluvial intensity and water volume in the basin. Intense floods and large water volumes would mainly occur during the short deglacial periods.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    YanWu Lü & ZhaoYan Gu

  2. Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S-75236, Sweden

    Ala Aldahan

  3. Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China

    HuCai Zhang & GuoLiang Lei

  4. Tandem Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S-75121, Sweden

    Göran Possnert

Authors
  1. YanWu Lü
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  2. ZhaoYan Gu
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  3. Ala Aldahan
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  4. HuCai Zhang
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  6. GuoLiang Lei
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Correspondence to ZhaoYan Gu.

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Lü, Y., Gu, Z., Aldahan, A. et al. 10Be in quartz gravel from the Gobi Desert and evolutionary history of alluvial sedimentation in the Ejina Basin, Inner Mongolia, China. Chin. Sci. Bull. 55, 3802–3809 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4103-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4103-6

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