Skip to main content
Log in

Novel azobenzene-phthalocyanine dyads—design of photo-modulated J-aggregation

  • Articles/Physical Chemistry
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Based on the J-aggregation mechanism of α-aryl/alkoxy-substituted zinc phthalocyanines(Pcs) in non-coordinating solvents, two novel azobenzene-phthalocyanine dyads (3-azo-ZnPc and 4-azo-ZnPc) were synthesized with the aim of developing Pc compounds whose ability to form J-aggregation could be photo-modulated. It was found that 3-azo-ZnPc in chloroform could be effectively photo-controlled in a wide range. This phenomenon could be explained by the changes in the geometry and dipole moment of azobenzene during the photo-isomerization process. 4-azo-ZnPc did not have this ability at all, with or without UV light illumination. The positions of the oxygen atoms to which the aryl/alkoxy substitution was attached relatively were found important in determining the aggregation ability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hiroaki I. Spectral properties of a novel antimony(III)-phthalocyanine complex that behaves like J-aggregates in non-aqueous media. Chem Commun, 2003. 1864–1865

  2. Zhang T L, Yan J M, Liu Y Q, et al. Electron structures and non-linear optical properties of tertbutyl-nitro-phthalocyanines. Chin Sci Bull, 1999, 44: 694–698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kobayashi L. Cation or solvent-induced supermolecular phthalocyanine formation: crown ether substituted phthalocyanines. J Am Chem Soc, 1987, 109: 7433–7441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Furuki M, Wada O, Pu L S, et al. Fabrication and femtosecond optical response of Langmuir-Blodgett films with two-dimensional J-aggregates. J Phys Chem B, 1999, 103: 7607–7612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Adachi K, Watarai H. Interfacial aggregation of thioether-substituted phthalocyaninatomagnesium (II).palladium(II) complexes in the toluene/water system. J Mater Chem, 2005, 15: 4701–4710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kameyama K, Morisue M, Satake A, et al. Highly fluorescent self-coordinated phthalocyanine dimmers. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2005, 44: 4763–4766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang X, Zhao F, Li Z, et al. Self-assembled nanowire networks of aryloxy zinc phthalocyanines based on Zn-O coordination. Langmuir, 2007, 23: 5167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang X, Zhao F, Li Z, et al. A novel self-aggregates of phthalocyanine based on Zn.O coordination. Chem Lett, 2007, 306: 108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shiratori K, Nagamura T. Study on photochromism of amphiphilic spiropyran monolayers by surface reflection. J Photopoly Sci Technol, 2001, 14: 233–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tachibana H, Yamanaka Y, Sakai H, et al. J-aggregate formation in single-layer amphiphilic spiropyran Langmuir-Blodgett films. Chem Lett, 2000, 1182–1183

  11. Tachibana H, Yamanaka Y, Matsumoto M. Surface and photochemical properties of Langmuir monolayer and Langmuir-Blodgett films of a spiropyran derivative. J Mater Chem, 2002, 12: 938–942

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Matsumoto M, Terrettaz S, Tachibana H. Photo-induced structural changes of azobenzene Langmuir-Blodgett films. Adv Colloid Interface Sci, 2000, 87: 147–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Terrettaz S, Tachibana H, Matsumoto M. Investigation of photosensitive Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers by in situ atomic force microscopy and absorption spectroscopy. Langmuir., 1998, 14: 7511–7518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li X Y, Sinks L E, Rybtchinski B, et al. Ultrafast aggregate-to-aggregate energy transfer within self-assembled light- harvesting columns of zinc phthalocyanine tetrakis (perylenediimide). J Am Chem Soc, 2004, 126: 10810–10811

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A W. Snow in The Porphyrin Handbook, Vol. 17 (Eds Kadish, K M, Smith K M, Guilard R), Elsevier Science, USA, 2003. 129–176

    Google Scholar 

  16. Escosura A, Martinez-Diaz M V, Thordarson P, et al. Donor-acceptor phthalocyanine nanoaggregates. J A Chem Soc, 2003, 125: 12300–12308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cook M J, Jafari-Fini A. Pyridino[3,4]tribenzoporphyrazines: edge-to-faceversus face-to-face assemblies among phthalocyanine analogues. J Mater Chem, 1997, 7: 2327–2329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Li X, Ng D K P. Self-assembly of meso-pyridylporphyrins and zinc phthalocyanines through axial coordination. Eur J Inorg Chem, 2000, 1845–1848

  19. Kobayashi N, Muranaka A, Nemykin V N. The first phthalocyanine-based dimer formed by two pyridine-Pd-pyridine bridges. Tetrahedron Lett, 2001, 42: 913–915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ishii K, Watanabe Y, Abiko S, Kobayashi N. A novel phthalocyanine-based dimer linked by a silver Ion: structural control of self-assembled dimmers. Chem Lett, 2002. 450–451

  21. Yagai S, Kitamura A. Photocontrollable self-assembly. Chem Eur J, 2005, 11: 4054–4063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sudesh K G, Neckers D C. Photochemistry of azobenzene-containing polymers. Chem Rev, 1989, 89: 1915–1925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen Z, Zhong C, Zhang Z, et al. Photo-responsive J-aggregation behavior of a novel azobenzene-phthalocyanine dyad and its third-order optical nonlinearity. J Phys Chem B (accepted)

  24. Gouterman, M. The Porphyrins (In: Dolphin, D ed), Vol. III, Acdamic Press, NY 1978. 1–165

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to FuShi Zhang.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20572059, 20502013 and 20773077), National Key Fundamental Research Program (Grant No. 2007CB808000)

About this article

Cite this article

Niu, L., Zhong, C., Chen, Z. et al. Novel azobenzene-phthalocyanine dyads—design of photo-modulated J-aggregation. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 1169–1175 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0099-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0099-1

Keywords

Navigation