Skip to main content
Log in

Improving analytic hierarchy process applied to fire risk analysis of public building

  • Articles/Environmental Science
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

The structure importance in Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) reflects how important Basic Events are to Top Event. Attribute at alternative level in Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) also reflect its importance to general goal. Based on the coherence of these two methods, an improved AHP is put forward. Using this improved method, how important the attribute is to the fire safety of public building can be analyzed more credibly because of the reduction of subjective judgment. Olympic venues are very important public buildings in China. The fire safety evaluation of them will be a big issue to engineers. Improved AHP is a useful tool to the safety evaluation to these Olympic venues, and it will guide the evaluation in other areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fu Q, Zhang H P, Wang H. Study on public building fire risk assessment method. Fire Safe Sci, 2007, 16(3): 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  2. Du H B, Zhou X Q, Zhang J Z. Fuzzy synthetic evaluation for fire safety of high-rise buildings. J China Univ Min Technol, 2002, 31(3): 242–245

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chu G Q, Chen T, Sun Z H, Probabilistic risk assessment for evacuees in building fires. Build Environ, 2007(42): 1283–1290

  4. Li H M. Analysis of university dormitory electrical fire based on Event Tree Approach. Sci Technol West China, 2008(1): 62–63

  5. Liu A H, Shi S L, Wu C. The index system design of the high building fire hazard assessment. Eng Sci, 2006, 8(9): 90–94

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang G J, Dai X J, Li W. Fault Tree Analysis of fire accident of large-scale hotel. Safe Environ Eng, 2007(4): 83–85

  7. Zheng S Z, Gao Y T, Chen B Z. The index system study of building fire hazard evaluation in the city. Fire Sci Technol, 2001, (5): 12–13

  8. Hikmat H A, Saba F A N. Developing a green building assessment tool for developing countries — case of Jordan. Build Environ (2008), dio:10.1016/j.buildenv. 2008.07.015: 1-12

  9. Johnson C W. Using evacuation simulations for contingency planning to enhance the security and safety of the 2012 Olympic venues. Safety Sci, 2008(46): 302–322

  10. Shi J Y, Ren A Z. Application of computer simulation technology to fire safety analysis of gymnasiums for 2008 Olympic Games. J Nat Disasters, 2005(4): 95–102

  11. Vaurio J K. Common cause failure probabilities in standby safety system fault tree analysis with testing.scheme and timing dependencies. Reliab Eng Syst Safe, 2003, (79): 43–57

  12. Reay K A, Andrews J D. A fault tree analysis strategy using binary decision diagrams. Reliab Eng Syst Safe, 2002(78): 45–56

  13. Chen B Z. Identification, Evaluation and Control of Hazard Installation. Chengdu: Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, 1996: 10–25

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wu A Y, Wang C L, Xiao G Q. Application of fault tree analysis in casualty of building fire. China Safe Sci J, 2005, 15(5): 92–95

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gu L, Liu X D, Yan H Q. Application of Fault Tree to Risk Assessment of fire and explosion at oil-fuel depot. Envrion Sci Technol, 2007, 30(6): 52–54

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saaty T L, Tran L T. On the invalidity of fuzzifying numerical judgments in the Analytic Hierarchy Processs. Math Comput Model. 2007(46): 962–975

  17. Saaty T L, Shang J S. Group decision-making: Head-count versus intensity of preference. Socio Econ Plan Sci, 2007(41): 22–37

  18. Dong Y C, Xu Y F, Li H Y, et al. A comparative study of the numerical scales and the prioritization methods in AHP. Eur J Oper Res, 2008(186): 229–242

  19. Liu T M, Zhang X K, Liu G Z. A Guide of Safety Evaluation Application. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005: 15–38

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao H C, Xu S B, He J S, Analytic Hierarchy Process. One New Method for Decision-making. Beijing: Science Press, 1986: 9–24

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kariuki S G, Lowe K. Integrating human factors into process hazard analysis. Reliab Eng Syst Safe, 2007(92): 1764–1773

  22. Guo T N. Fire status in 2004 and the fire development tendency as well as counter measures now and in the future. Fire Sci Technol, 2005, 24(3): 263–266

    Google Scholar 

  23. Guo R H. The history of fire investigation in America, U.K. and Japan—efforts of fire investigation to evacuation plan in building. Fire Technol Prod Inform, 2002(8): 59–67

  24. Rohr K D, Hall J R. U.S. Experience with Sprinklers and other Fire Extinguishing Equipment. Technology Report, Fire Analysis and Research Division, National Fire Protection Association. 2005: 1–5

  25. Wang Y M, Luo Y, Hua Z S. On the extent analysis method for Fuzzy AHP and its applications. Eur J Oper Res, 2008(186): 735–747

  26. Lin L. The exploration on safety grade assessment of high occupancy public buildings. Master Dissertation. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2006: 23–64

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yu Z P, Lu Y S. Application of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process in enterprise safety assessment. J Safe Sci Technol, 2006, 2(3): 119–121

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Long Shi.

Additional information

Support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50536030), National Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs funded by Ministry of Science & Technology of China (Grant No. 2006BAK06B02) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20070410220)

About this article

Cite this article

Shi, L., Zhang, R., Xie, Q. et al. Improving analytic hierarchy process applied to fire risk analysis of public building. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 1442–1450 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0056-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0056-z

Keywords

Navigation