Skip to main content
Log in

Heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles was studied using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The influences of the oxygen concentration, relative humidity (RH), and ultraviolet (UV) light illumination (λ ≈ 365 nm) intensity on the reaction were investigated. The main product of the heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles was sulfate with UV illumination and sulfite without it. The production of sulfate was promoted significantly with UV illumination or water, and there was a synergistic effect when both were present. In the dry system without UV, the heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles was found to be second-order for SO2 and the initial uptake coefficient, γBET, was determined to be 1.94 × 10−6. With UV and RH = 40%, the reaction order was first-order and the initial uptake coefficient was 1.35 × 10−5.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tang XY, Zhang YH, Shao M. Atmospheric Environmental Chemistry (in Chinese). Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dai SG. Environmental Chemistry (in Chinese). Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang Q, Stanier CO, Canagaratna MR. Insights into the chemistry of new particle formation and growth events in Pittsburgh based on aerosol mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Tech, 2004, 38: 4797–4809

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sunyer J, Atkinson R, Ballester F. Respiratory effects of sulphur dioxide: A hierarchical multicity analysis in the APHEA2 study. Occup Environ Med, 60(8): e2

  5. Arndt RL, Carmichael GR, Streets DG. Sulfur dioxide emissions and sectorial contributions to sulfur deposition in Asia. Atmos Environ, 1997, 31(10): 1553–1572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang D X, Deng W. Atmospheric SO2 pollution and acidity of rain in changchun China. Water Air Soil Pollution, 2001, 130: 1631–1634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gao CL, Yin HQ, Ai NS. Historical analysis of SO2 pollution control policies in China. Environ Manag, 2009, 43: 447–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chan CK, Yao XH. Air pollution in mega cities in China. Atmos Environ, 2008, 42: 1–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Usher CR, Michel A, Grassian VH. Reaction on mineral dust. Chem Rev, 2003, 103: 4883–4939

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fu H, Wang X, Wu H. Heterogeneous uptake and oxidation of SO2 on iron oxides. J Phys Chem C, 2007, 111(16): 6077–6085

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li L, Chen ZM, Zhang YH. Heterogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide by ozone on the surface of sodium chloride and its mixtures with other components. J Geophys Res, 2007, 112: D18301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang XY, Zhuang GS, Chen JM. Heterogeneous reactions of sulfur dioxide on typical mineral particles. J Phys Chem B, 2006, 110(25): 12588–12596

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shang Y, Zhu T, Li Y, Zhao JC. Size-dependent hydroxyl radicals generation induced by SiO2 ultra-fine particles: The role of surface iron. 2009, 52(7): 1033–1041

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Goodman AL, Li P, Usher CR. Heterogeneous uptake of sulfur dioxide on aluminum and magnesium oxide particles. J Phys Chem A, 2001, 105(25): 6109–6120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ullerstam M, Vogt R, Langer S, Ljungstrom E. The kinetics and mechanism of SO2 oxidation by O3 on mineral dust. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 2002, 4: 4604–4699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang QJ, Wang X, Chen JM. Formation of Fe(II) (aq) and sulfate via heterogeneous reaction of SO2with Fe2O3 (in Chinese). Chem J Chinese Univ, 2006, 27(7): 1347–1350

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ma QX, Liu YC, He H. Synergistic effect between NO2 and SO2 in their adsorption and reaction on γ-Alumina. J Phys Chem A, 2008, 112: 6630–6635

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Li L, Chen Z M, Ding J. A DRIFTS study of SO2 oxidation on the surface of CaCO3 particles. Spectros Spectral Anal, 2004, 24(12), 1556–1559

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Li L, Chen ZM, Zhang YH. Kinetics and mechanism of heterogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide by ozone on surface of calcium carbonate. Atmos Chem Phys Disc, 2006, 6, 2453–2464

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. David ST, Victor EH. Kinetics of SO2 adsorption on photoexcited γ-Fe2O3. J Phys Chem B, 2001, 105(18): 3872–3877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tai JJ, Fu HB, Kong LD. A mechanism observation on the photochemical reaction between SO2 and γ-Fe2O3 (in Chinese). China Environ Sci, 2008, 28(5): 401–406

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zakharenko V. Photoinduced heterogeneous processes on chemical phase components of solid tropospheric aerosols. Top Catal, 2005, 35(3–4): 231–236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Weng SF. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroScopy Meter (in Chinese). Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nakamoto K. Infrared and Raman spectra of inorganic and Coordination Compounds. 5th ed. New York: Wiley, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  25. Davydov A. Molecular Spectroscopy of Oxide Catalyst Surface. New York: Wiely, 2003

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Gao YC, Chen D. Heterogeneous reactions of sulfur dioxide on dust. Sci China: Ser B Chem, 2006, 49(3): 273–280

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hiroyuki K, Hiroaki O, Katsumi T. SO2 oxidation over the V2O5/TiO2 SCR catalyst. Catal Lett, 2001, 73(1): 79–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sayago DI, Serrano P, Bohme O. A photoemission study of the SO2 adsorption on TiO2 (1100) surfaces. Surf Sci, 2001, 482–485: 9–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kim MR, Woo SI. Poisoning effect of SO2 on the catalytic activity of Au/TiO2 investigated with XPS and in situ FT-IR. Appl Cata A-Gene, 2006, 299: 52–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Shang J, Zhu YF, Du YG. Comparative studies on the deactivation and regeneration of TiO2 nanoparticles in three photocatalytic oxidation systems: C7H16, SO2, and C7H16-SO2. J Solid State Chem, 2002, 166(2): 395–399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Hoffmann MR, Martin ST, Choi WY. Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem Rev, 1995, 95(1): 69–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jing Shang or Tong Zhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shang, J., Li, J. & Zhu, T. Heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles. Sci. China Chem. 53, 2637–2643 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-010-4160-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-010-4160-3

Keywords

Navigation