Abstract
We show the existence of unbounded orbits in perturbations of generic geodesic flow in \( \mathbb{T}^2 \) by a generic periodic potential. Different from previous work such as in Mather (1997), the initial values of the orbits obtained here are not required sufficiently large.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnol’d V I. Instability of dynamical systems with several degrees of freedom. Sov Math Dokl, 1964, 5: 581–585
Bolotin S, Treschev D. Unbounded growth of energy in nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems. Nonlinearity, 1999, 12: 365–388
Cheng C-Q, Yan J. Existence of diffusion orbits in a priori unstable Hamiltonian systems. J Differ Geom, 2004, 67: 457–517
Cheng C-Q, Yan J. Arnold diffusion in Hamiltonian systems: a priori unstable case. J Differ Geom, 2009, 82: 229–277
Delshama A, de la Llave R, Seara T M. A geometric approach to the existence of orbits with unbounded energy in generic periodic perturbations by a potential of generic geodesic flows of T2. Comm Math Phys, 2000, 209: 353–392
Delshams A, de la Llave R, Seara T M. Geometric mechanism for diffusion in Hamiltonian systems overcoming the large gap problem: heuristic and rigorous verification on a model. Mem Amer Math Soc, 2006, 179: 1–141
Delshama A, de la Llave R, Seara T M. Orbits of unbounded energy in quasi-periodic perturbations of geodesic flows. Adv Math, 2006, 202: 64–188
Hirsch M W, Pugh C C, Shub M. Invariant Manifolds. In: Lect Notes Math, Vol. 583. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1997
Mather J N. Variational construction of connecting orbits. Ann Inst Fourier (Grenoble), 1993, 43: 1349–1386
Mather J N. Variational construction of trajectories for time periodic Lagrangian systems on the two torus. Manuscript, 1997
Moser J K. On the volume elements on a manifold. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1965, 120: 286–294
Treschev D V. Evolution of slow variables in a priori unstable Hamiltonian systems. Nonlinearity, 2004, 17: 1803–1841
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Yang Lo on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cheng, CQ., Li, X. Variational construction of unbounded orbits in Lagrangian systems. Sci. China Math. 53, 617–624 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-0033-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-0033-7