Abstract
A combined coagulation and γ-Al2O3 catalytic ozonation process was used to treat semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter (SAARB) effluent from treating mature landfill leachate. First, the coagulant providing the best pretreatment performance was selected. Then, the coagulated SAARB leachate was further treated in an optimized γ-Al2O3-catalyzed ozonation process. Characteristics of the γ-Al2O3-catalyzed ozonation process were determined, and a reaction mechanism was proposed. FeCl3 provided the best treatment efficiency (chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of 65.8%, absorbance at 254 nm (UV254) removal of 68.55%, and color number (CN) removal of 79.4%). Under optimized O3 dosage (18.92 mg/min) and γ-Al2O3 dosage (10 g/L), efficiencies of removing COD, UV254, and CN were 54.3%, 82.9%, and 95.9%, respectively, at 30 min. In addition, spectral analysis indicated that fulvic-like substances in ultraviolet and visible regions were effectively degraded in the γ-Al2O3-O3 process and some smaller organic products were produced. Characterization of γ-Al2O3 showed that γ-Al2O3 was relative stable; its morphology and constituent elements did not change much after reaction. In addition, ozonation capacity was enhanced by heterogeneous catalytic effects of γ-Al2O3. The combined coagulation and γ-Al2O3 catalytic ozonation process was proven to be an efficient treatment method for removing bio-refractory organic matter contained in SAARB leachate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afzal S, Quan X, Lu S (2019) Catalytic performance and an insight into the mechanism of CeO2 nanocrystals with different exposed facets in catalytic ozonation of p-nitrophenol. Appl Catal B Environ 248:526–537
APHA (2005) APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association (APHA), Washington
Bourgin M, Borowska E, Helbing J, Hollender J, Kaiser H-P, Kienle C, McArdell CS, Simon E, von Gunten U (2017) Effect of operational and water quality parameters on conventional ozonation and the advanced oxidation process O3/H2O2: kinetics of micropollutant abatement, transformation product and bromate formation in a surface water. Water Res 122:234–245
Chen W, Gu Z, Wen P, Li Q (2019a) Degradation of refractory organic contaminants in membrane concentrates from landfill leachate by a combined coagulation-ozonation process. Chemosphere 217:411–422
Chen W, Zhang A, Jiang G, Li Q (2019b) Transformation and degradation mechanism of landfill leachates in a combined process of SAARB and ozonation. Waste Manag 85:283–294
Cheng W, Quan X, Huang X, Cheng C, Yang L, Cheng Z (2018) Enhancement of micro-filtration performance for biologically-treated leachate from municipal solid waste by ozonation in a micro bubble reactor. Sep Purif Technol 207:535–542
Fu L, Wu C, Zhou Y, Zuo J, Song G, Tan Y (2019) Ozonation reactivity characteristics of dissolved organic matter in secondary petrochemical wastewater by single ozone, ozone/H2O2, and ozone/catalyst. Chemosphere 233:34–43
Han Z-Y, Liu D, Li Q-B, Li G-Z, Yin Z-Y, Chen X, Chen J-N (2011) A novel technique of semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter for leachate treatment. Waste Manag 31:1827–1832
Han Z-Y, Liu D, Li Q-B (2013) A removal mechanism for organics and nitrogen in treating leachate using a semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter. J Environ Manag 114:336–342
Korshin GV, Kumke MU, Li C-W, Frimmel FH (1999) Influence of chlorination on chromophores and fluorophores in humic substances. Environ Sci Technol 33:1207–1212
Li W, Sun Y, Bian R, Wang H, Zhang D (2017) N2O emissions from an intermittently aerated semi-aerobic aged refuse bioreactor: combined effect of COD and NH4+-N in influent leachate. Waste Manag 69:242–249
Lim S, McArdell CS, von Gunten U (2019) Reactions of aliphatic amines with ozone: kinetics and mechanisms. Water Res 157:514–528
Liu Z-Q, You L, Xiong X, Wang Q, Yan Y, Tu J, Cui Y-H, Li X-Y, Wen G, Wu X (2019) Potential of the integration of coagulation and ozonation as a pretreatment of reverse osmosis concentrate from coal gasification wastewater reclamation. Chemosphere 222:696–704
Long Y, Xu J, Shen D, Du Y, Feng H (2017) Effective removal of contaminants in landfill leachate membrane concentrates by coagulation. Chemosphere 167:512–519
Ncanana ZS, Rajasekhar Pullabhotla VSR (2019) Oxidative degradation of m-cresol using ozone in the presence of pure γ-Al2O3, SiO2 and V2O5 catalysts. J Environ Chem Eng 7:103072
Nie Y, Hu C, Li N, Yang L, Qu J (2014) Inhibition of bromate formation by surface reduction in catalytic ozonation of organic pollutants over β-FeOOH/Al2O3. Appl Catal B Environ 147:287–292
Qi F, Chen Z, Xu B, Shen J, Ma J, Joll C, Heitz A (2008) Influence of surface texture and acid–base properties on ozone decomposition catalyzed by aluminum (hydroxyl) oxides. Appl Catal B Environ 84:684–690
Qi F, Xu B, Chen Z, Ma J, Sun D, Zhang L (2009) Influence of aluminum oxides surface properties on catalyzed ozonation of 2,4,6-trichloroanisole. Sep Purif Technol 66:405–410
Qi F, Xu B, Chen Z, Zhang L, Zhang P, Sun D (2010) Mechanism investigation of catalyzed ozonation of 2-methylisoborneol in drinking water over aluminum (hydroxyl) oxides: role of surface hydroxyl group. Chem Eng J 165:490–499
Qi F, Xu B, Zhao L, Chen Z, Zhang L, Sun D, Ma J (2012) Comparison of the efficiency and mechanism of catalytic ozonation of 2,4,6-trichloroanisole by iron and manganese modified bauxite. Appl Catal B Environ 121-122:171–181
Sonntag CV, Gunten UV (2012) Chemistry of ozone in water and wastewater treatment: Iwa Publishing
Statics CsNBo (2018) China statistical yearbook 2018. China’s National Bureau of Statics
Sun F, Sun B, Li Q, Deng X, Hu J, Wu W (2014) Pilot-scale nitrogen removal from leachate by ex situ nitrification and in situ denitrification in a landfill bioreactor. Chemosphere 101:77–85
Tizaoui C, Bouselmi L, Mansouri L, Ghrabi A (2007) Landfill leachate treatment with ozone and ozone/hydrogen peroxide systems. J Hazard Mater 140:316–324
Vittenet J, Aboussaoud W, Mendret J, Pic J-S, Debellefontaine H, Lesage N, Faucher K, Manero M-H, Thibault-Starzyk F, Leclerc H, Galarneau A, Brosillon S (2015) Catalytic ozonation with γ-Al2O3 to enhance the degradation of refractory organics in water. Appl Catal A Gen 504:519–532
von Gunten U (2003) Ozonation of drinking water: part I. oxidation kinetics and product formation. Water Res 37:1443–1467
Wang C, Zhao Y, Xie B, Peng Q, Hassan M, Wang X (2014) Nitrogen removal pathway of anaerobic ammonium oxidation in on-site aged refuse bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 159:266–271
Wang H, Shen Y, Lou Z, Zhu N, Yuan H, Liu C (2019a) Hydroxyl radicals and reactive chlorine species generation via E+-ozonation process and their contribution for concentrated leachate disposal. Chem Eng J 360:721–727
Wang J, Ji Y, Zhang F, Wang D, He X, Wang C (2019b) Treatment of coking wastewater using oxic-anoxic-oxic process followed by coagulation and ozonation. Carbon Resourc Convers 2:151–156
Wen C, Paul W, Leenheer JA, Karl B (2015) Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter. Environ Sci Technol 37:5701–5710
Wu C, Li P, Xia S, Wang S, Wang Y, Hu J, Liu Z, Yu S (2019) The role of interface in microbubble ozonation of aromatic compounds. Chemosphere 220:1067–1074
Xu J, Long Y, Shen D, Feng H, Chen T (2017) Optimization of Fenton treatment process for degradation of refractory organics in pre-coagulated leachate membrane concentrates. J Hazard Mater 323:674–680
Youcai Z (2018) Chapter 3 - biological treatment processes for leachate. In: Youcai Z (Editor), Pollution Control Technology for Leachate from Municipal Solid Waste. Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 185-324
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Responsible editor: VÃtor Pais Vilar
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiang, Y., Chen, Y., Luo, S. et al. Degradation of recalcitrant organic matter in SAARB leachate by a combined process of coagulation and catalytic ozonation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 40219–40228 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08292-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08292-4