Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Physical Layer Security of Non Orthogonal Multiple Access Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we propose to improve the physical layer security of non orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). RIS is decomposed in different sets of reflectors dedicated to NOMA users. As reflections reach the ith user with the same phase, the transmitter can reduce its power so that the eavesdropper cannot detect its signal. We derive the secrecy outage probability and the Strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC) for NOMA systems using RIS for Rayleigh fading channels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of Data Material

Data and material are not available.

References

  1. Basar, E., Di Renzo, M., De Rosny, J., Debbah, M., , Alouini, M. -S. & Zhang, R. (2019). Wireless communications through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. IEEE Access, 7, 116753–116773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, H., Di, B., Song, L., & Han, Z. (2020). Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces assisted communications with limited phase shifts: How many phase shifts are enough? IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(4), 4498–4502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Di Renzo, M. (2019). 6G Wireless: Wireless networks empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. In 2019 25th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC).

  4. Basar, E. (2020). Reconfigurable intelligent surface-based index modulation: A new beyond MIMO paradigm for 6G.IEEE Transactions on Communications, 68(5), 3187–3196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Qingqing, W., & Zhang, R. (2020). Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network. IEEE Communications Magazine, 58(1), 106–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, C., Zappone, A., Alexandropoulos, G. C., Debbah, M., & Yuen, C. (2019). Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy efficiency in wireless communication. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 18(8), 4157–4170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Alexandropoulos, G. C., & Vlachos, E. (2020). A hardware architecture for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces with minimal active elements for explicit channel estimation. In ICASSP 2020—2020 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP).

  8. Fang, D., Qian, Y., & Hu, R. Q. (2018). Security for 5G mobile wireless networks. IEEE Access, 6, 4850–4874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bloch, M., & Barros, J. (2011). Physical-Layer Security: From Information Theory to Security Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, Y., Wang, H.-M., Yang, Q., et al. (2016). Secrecy sum rate maximization in non-orthogonal multiple access. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(5), 930–933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Qin, Z., Liu, Y., & Ding, Z., et al. (2016). Physical layer security for 5G non-orthogonal multiple access in large-scale networks. In Communications (ICC), 2016 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

  12. Liu, Y., Qin, Z., Elkashlan, M., et al. (2017). Enhancing the physical layer security of non-orthogonal multiple access in large-scale networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16(3), 1656–1672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Thapar, S., Mishra, D., & Saini, R. (2020). Novel outage-aware NOMA protocol for secrecy fairness maximization among untrusted users. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(11), 13259–13272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Webb, H., Yin, C., Ngoc Nguyen, D., Le, T. T. N., Do, H. V., Van Hoang, D., & Van Nguyen, N. (2020). Secrecy outage analysis in energy harvesting relay networks with a friendly jammer. In 2020 4th international conference on recent advances in signal processing, telecommunications and computing (SigTelCom).

  15. Dang-Ngoc, H.,Ho-Quoc, B., & Ho-Van, K. (2020). Key secrecy performance metrics of overlay networks with energy scavenging and artificial noise. In 2020 4th international conference on recent advances in signal processing, telecommunications and computing (SigTelCom).

  16. Trinh, P. V., Carrasco-Casado, A. , Pham, A. T., & Toyoshima, M. (2020). Secrecy analysis of FSO systems considering misalignments and eavesdropper’s location. IEEE Transactions on Communications.

  17. Byungha, Y., In-Ho, L., & Haejoon, J. (2020). Exact secrecy rate analysis of antenna subset modulation schemes. IEEE Systems Journal, Year, 68(12), 7810–7823.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kumar, S, Garg, A., & Bhatnagar, M. R. (2020). Physical layer secrecy performance analysis of imperfect feedback based 41 MISO system. In 2020 international conference on signal processing and communications (SPCOM).

  19. He, B., Lv, L., Yang, L., & Chen, J. (2020). Enhancing secrecy for NOMA untrusted relay networks with user scheduling and jamming. IEEE Communications Letters, 24(12), 2682–2686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Khojastehnia, M., & Loyka, S. (2020). Comments on ‘Precoding for secrecy rate maximisation in cognitive MIMO wiretap channels’. Electronics Letters, 56(17), 902–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Proakis, J. (2007). Digital Communications (5th ed.). New-York: Mac Graw-Hill.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This publication was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

This publication received no funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

The paper is the contribution of Prof. Faisal Alanazi.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Faisal Alanazi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors state that there is no conflict of interest for this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alanazi, F. Physical Layer Security of Non Orthogonal Multiple Access Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces. Wireless Pers Commun 122, 2145–2160 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08985-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08985-0

Keywords

Navigation