Abstract
In this paper we propose a simple, yet flexible and efficient, channel estimator for the uplink in broadband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The processing is performed in the time-domain, by extracting the Channel’s Impulse Response (CIR) for each user from a joint training signal. In this OFDM system, the pilot sequence we advocate, where all users share the same pilot sub-carriers, consists of one OFDM-symbol endowed with time-shifted properties per user, which isolates each user’s CIR and is robust against multi-user interference. The feasibility of our approach is substantiated by system simulation results obtained using BRAN-A broadband mobile wireless channel model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nee, R. V., & Prasad, R. (2000). OFDM For wireless multimedia communications. 1st ed. Artech House.
Larsson E.G. (2004). On the combination of spatial diversity and multiuser diversity. IEEE Comunications Letters, 8(8): 517–519
Sternad, M., & Aronsson, D. (2005). Channel estimation and prediction for adaptive OFDMA/TDMA uplinks, based on overlapping pilots. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol. 3, March 2005.
Minn H., Bhargava V. (2000). An investigation into time-domain approach for OFDM channel estimation. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 46(4): 240–248
Medbo, J. (1998). Channel Models for Hiperlan/2 in different indoor scenarios. ETSI BRAN doc. 3ERI085b.
Edfors, O., Sandell, M., van de Beek, J.-J., Wilson, S.K., & Borjesson, P. O. (1996). Analysis of DFT-based channel estimators for OFDM. Research Report TULEA 1996:17, Division of Signal Processing, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden.
Choi Ji-Woong, Lee Yong-Hwan (2005). Optimum pilot pattern for channel estimation in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 3(5): 2083–2088
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ribeiro, C., Fernández-Getino Garcia, M.J., Gil Jiménez, V.P. et al. Uplink Channel Estimation for Multi-user OFDM-based Systems. Wireless Pers Commun 47, 125–136 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-007-9396-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-007-9396-7