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Response of Toxic Cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa to Environmental Pollution

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Abstract

A better understanding of the effect of anthropogenic pollution on the formation of toxic Microcystis blooms is particularly important in regions with large urban centres where rivers, lakes, and estuaries receive large quantities of contaminated domestic and industrial wastes. The response of the bloom-forming cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa CALU 972 and CALU 973 from Russian Karelia to pollution was investigated. The contaminants caused compensatory-adaptive changes that led to the retention of cell viability in the cyanobacterial cells. The adaptation to metals and 1,2,4-triazole was realised due to photosystem changes and the enhanced production of organic compounds, such as proteins and exopolysaccharides. Nutrients caused a significant increase in biomass production by M. aeruginosa. The exposure of M. aeruginosa to nutrients and zinc stimulated growth and contributed to enhanced microcystin concentrations. Variants of microcystins responded differently to pollution. Contaminants had pronounced effects on microcystin RR levels but less effects on microcystin LR levels. Heavy metals, 1,2,4-triazole and nitrogen influenced microcystin concentrations by affecting both the growth of Microcystis and hepatotoxin release into the environment.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Oksana Ribalchenko for the electron microscopic examinations and Evgenii Protasov for the high-performance liquid chromatography analyses.

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  1. Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Centre for Ecological Safety RAS, Korpusnaya str. 18, Saint Petersburg, 197110, Russia

    Yulia Polyak, Tatyana Zaytseva & Nadezda Medvedeva

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  1. Yulia Polyak
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  2. Tatyana Zaytseva
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  3. Nadezda Medvedeva
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Correspondence to Yulia Polyak.

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Polyak, Y., Zaytseva, T. & Medvedeva, N. Response of Toxic Cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa to Environmental Pollution. Water Air Soil Pollut 224, 1494 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1494-4

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