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Seroprevalence and determinants of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in cattle in Burkina Faso

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Abstract

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a bacterial disease caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Mycoides. This disease affects ruminants mainly cattle with respiratory disorders as predominant symptoms. In Burkina Faso, this condition has been considered as enzootic since several years but data on its seroprevalence remains scares. This study aimed to establish the serological prevalence and determinants of CBPP in Burkina Faso in 2017. For this purpose, 3969 serum samples have been collected following a stratified sampling plan based on vaccination coverage in 12 regions, 84 communes, and 210 villages and analyzed using c-ELISA test. Individual seroprevalence was 16.91% (95% CI: 15.74–18.07%), while 84.5% (95% CI: 60.46–80.02%) of communes, chosen as epidemiological units were found positive. The individual prevalence was found to be associated with agro-ecological area (p < 0.05) and a prevalence of 18.70% (95% CI: 16.74–20.66%) was noted in Sahelian areas, while 15.79% (95% CI: 14.34–17.23%) was found in Soudanian areas. The prevalence was also significantly associated with vaccination coverage (p < 0.05) with a prevalence of 13.92% (95% CI: 11.66–16.18%), 19.21% (95% CI: 16.66–20.75%) and 11.61%(95% CI: 9.00–14.23%) for high, moderate, and low vaccination coverage respectively. The individual prevalence was respectively 16.97 (95% CI: 15.56–18.39%) and 17.13% (95% CI: 15.93–18.33%) for female and animals more than 2 years old. According to regions, the highest seroprevalence was found in Plateau Central region (38.18%, 95% CI: 29.1–47.26%), while the lowest was found in Centre-Est Region (7%, 95% CI: 4.5–9.5%). These prevalence data will allow us to adapt the ongoing strategy to control CBPP in Burkina Faso.

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Acknowledgements

We are sincerely grateful to laboratory technicians and field technicians who helped us during laboratory tests and field activities. Authors would like also to thank Dr. NERSSY Cyrus; Misters DRABO Djitombo and GUINGUERE Ibrahim and also Professors Al FAROUCK and Pr François THIOUCOURT for their technical support during study planning and also laboratory and statistical analysis.

Funding

This study was supported by the Projet Régional d’Appui au Pastoralisme au Sahel (PRAPS-BF).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Livestock Laboratory, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

    Lamouni Habibata Zerbo, Moctar Sidi, Lalidia Bruno Ouoba, Sandaogo Hamidou Ouandaogo, Grégorie Bazimo, Boubacar N’paton Sie, Anne Ouedraogo, Delphine Yaogo, Narcisse Nebie, Marietou Guitti, Norbert Coulibaly & Ibrahim Guinguere

  2. Environmental Sciences and Rural Development Institute, University of Dedougou, PO box 176, Dedougou, Burkina Faso

    Laibané Dieudonné Dahourou

  3. Animal Health Directorate, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

    Kadjanna Zé Albert Traore & Mamounata Tapsoba

  4. Veterinary Services General Directory, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

    Joseph Savadogo

Authors
  1. Lamouni Habibata Zerbo
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  2. Laibané Dieudonné Dahourou
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laibané Dieudonné Dahourou.

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Ethical considerations

In each selected household, farmer informed consent was asked before sampling and information collection. We have also dewormed cattle in each farm except pregnant cow using albendazole. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guideline for use of animals were followed.

Statement of animal right

All applicable guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

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For this study, authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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Moctar Sidi passed away before the publication of this study.

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Zerbo, L.H., Dahourou, L.D., Sidi, M. et al. Seroprevalence and determinants of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in cattle in Burkina Faso. Trop Anim Health Prod 53, 39 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02455-8

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