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Determinants of sheep prices in the highlands of northeastern Ethiopia: implication for sheep value chain development

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Abstract

In order to assess and identify the determinants of sheep price and price variation across time, a time series data were collected from four selected markets in North Shewa, Northeastern Ethiopia on weekly market day basis for a period of 2 years. Data on animal characteristics and purpose of buying were collected on a weekly basis from randomly selected 15–25 animals, and a total of 7,976 transactions were recorded. A general linear model technique was used to identify factors influencing sheep price, and the results showed that sheep price (liveweight sheep price per kilogram taken as a dependent variable) is affected by animal characteristics such as weight, sex, age, condition, season, and color. Most of the markets’ purpose for which the animal was purchased did not affect significantly the price per kilogram. This may be due to the similarity of the markets in terms of buyer’s purpose. The results suggest that there will be benefit from coordinated fattening, breeding, and marketing programs to take the highest advantage from the preferred animals’ characteristics and selected festival markets. Finally, the study recommends for a coordinated action to enhance the benefit generated for all participant actors in the sheep value chain through raising sheep productivity, improving the capacity of sheep producers and agribusiness entrepreneurs to access and use latest knowledge and technologies; and strengthening linkages among actors in the sheep value chain.

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Notes

  1. Lent is a period of fasting before Easter, which is 55 days in Ethiopia.

  2. Base is the reference used for comparison within the same category.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the Debre Berhan Research Center of the Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute (ARARI) for financial assistance in completing this study.

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Correspondence to Anteneh Girma Haile.

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Kassa, B.T., Haile, A.G. & Essa, J.A. Determinants of sheep prices in the highlands of northeastern Ethiopia: implication for sheep value chain development. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1525–1533 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9837-x

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