Abstract
This study was designed to analyze the low input backyard poultry production system practiced by the tribal farmers, and evaluate the performance of an improved dual-purpose breed, the Vanaraja. Results revealed that a significantly (p < 0.05) higher number of farmers used temporary, non-conventional poultry houses made of locally available materials, such as bamboo and wood. Most of the farmers (65.9 %) did not provide balanced feed to their poultry and did not vaccinate their birds against any disease. Under standard management conditions, the average body weight of Vanaraja birds at 6 weeks was 625 ± 10.9 g. Under backyard conditions, the body weight at 18 months was 3.6 ± 0.8 kg. The age at first egg was 154 ± 9 days in the backyard system, whereas under the intensive system it was 196 ± 4 days. Annual production under the backyard and intensive systems of rearing was 176 ± 9 and 152 ± 7 eggs, respectively. Mortality of adult birds was 12 % and predation by foxes and wild cats accounted for 1.67 %. This study revealed that village chickens are an important income source for household expenses, and that traditional free-range poultry production in the smallholder sector of developing countries can possibly be improved through the use of improved dual-purpose birds.
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Kumaresan, A., Bujarbaruah, K.M., Pathak, K.A., Chhetri, B., Ahmed, S.K and Haunshi,S., 2007. Analysis of a village chicken production system and performance of an improved dual purpose chicken under a subtropical hill agro-ecosystem in India. Tropical Animal Health and Production
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Kumaresan, A., Bujarbaruah, K.M., Pathak, K.A. et al. Analysis of a village chicken production system and performance of improved dual purpose chickens under a subtropical hill agro-ecosystem in India. Trop Anim Health Prod 40, 395–402 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9097-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9097-y