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Structure and Photosensitaizer Ability of Polymethine Dyes in Photodynamic Therapy: A Review

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Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry Aims and scope

Different approaches to the development of promising photosensitizers based on polymethine dyes (PD) for photodynamic therapy are systematized, summarized, and analyzed. PD of the near-IR spectral range has drawn special attention. The influence of a heavy atom (chalcogens, halogens, and noble metals), the chromophore interaction, electron transfer, and free radicals on the singlet oxygen generation by PD is discussed. The PD photodynamic activity mechanisms under hypoxia conditions are considered. The PD structural modifications that ensure their targeted delivery to cancer cells are analyzed.

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  1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

    A. A. Ishchenko

  2. Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Kyiv, Ukraine

    A. T. Syniugina

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Translated from Teoretychna ta Eksperymentalna Khimiya, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 333-356, November-December, 2022.

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Ishchenko, A.A., Syniugina, A.T. Structure and Photosensitaizer Ability of Polymethine Dyes in Photodynamic Therapy: A Review. Theor Exp Chem 58, 373–401 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11237-023-09754-9

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