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Current and future developments to improve 5G-NewRadio performance in vehicle-to-everything communications

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Abstract

Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communication is a technology that provides connectivity between vehicles, pedestrians, and road infrastructure. Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) is proposed by different standards such as ETSI, IEEE, and others since ten years ago to provide wireless connectivity in V2X. Recently, the LTE-V2X based cellular communication is standardized by the 3rd Generation Partner Project (3GPP) Release 14 as an alternative V2X technology to support autonomous driving. 5G-NewRadio (5G-NR) is being proposed by the 3GPP Release 16 as a new radio access technology to offer enhanced radio coverage and wide ultra-high reliability services. 3GPP Release15 was published in 2018 to include Phase 1 5G-NR standard. 3GPP Release 16 is designed to provide the 5G phase 2 and scheduled for being delivered in June 2020. In this paper, we study V2X based DSRC and LTE-V2X standards and introduce the current 5G-V2X standards progress. We present the 5G-V2X architecture design, core elements, challenges, essential requirements, security enhancement, and radio techniques. Also, we consider the security aspects of architecture and issues of 5G-V2X.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partly supported by Institute of Information and communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) Grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 20200013040012005, Development of Self-Learnable Mobile Recursive Neural Network Processor Technology). It was also supported by Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) Grant funded by the Korea Government (MOTIE) (N0001883, The Competency Development Program for Industry Specialist). Prof. HyungWon Kim is the corresponding author for this paper.

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  1. MSIS (Mixed Signal Integrated Systems) Lab, School of Electronics Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Korea

    Shimaa A. Abdel Hakeem & HyungWon Kim

  2. Electronics Research Institute (ERI), El Tahrir St, El Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt

    Shimaa A. Abdel Hakeem & Anar A. Hady

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Abdel Hakeem, S.A., Hady, A.A. & Kim, H. Current and future developments to improve 5G-NewRadio performance in vehicle-to-everything communications. Telecommun Syst 75, 331–353 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-020-00704-7

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