Abstract
Greedy and contention-based forwarding schemes were proposed for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) to perform data routing hop-by-hop, without prior discovery of the end-to-end route to the destination. Accordingly, the neighboring node that satisfies specific criteria is selected as the next forwarder of the packet. Both schemes require the nodes participating in the selection process to be within the area that confronts the location of the destination. Therefore, the lifetime of links for such schemes is not only dependent on the transmission range, but also on the location parameters (position, speed and direction) of the sending node and the neighboring node as well as the destination. In this paper, we propose a new link lifetime prediction method for greedy and contention-based routing which can also be utilized as a new stability metric. The evaluation of the proposed method is conducted by the use of stability-based greedy routing algorithm, which selects the next hop node having the highest link stability.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The progress area, illustrated in Fig. 1, is the intersection of circles (C) and (C 1). (C) is the circle of center the source node and the radius is the transmission range, while (C 1) is the circle of center the destination node and the radius is the distance from source to the destination.
References
Agarwal, S., Ahuja, A., Singh, J. P., & Shorey, R. (2000). Route-lifetime assessment based routing (RABR) protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks. In Proc. of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC 2000) (pp. 1697–1701).
Al-Otaibi, M., & Soliman, H. (2010). Efficient geographic routeless routing protocols with enhanced location update mechanism. International Journal of Sensor Networks, 8(3/4), 160–171. doi:10.1504/IJSNET.2010.036191.
Al-Akaidi, M., & Alchaita, M. (2007). Link stability and mobility in ad hoc wireless networks. IET Communications, 1, 173–178.
Camara, D., & Loureiro, A. F. (2001). GPS/ant-like routing in ad hoc networks. Telecommunications Systems, 18(1–3), 85–100.
Chen, Y., Wang, G., & Peng, S. (2008). Link lifetime-based segment-by-segment routing protocol in MANETs. In International symposium on parallel and distributed processing with applications.
Chang, R., & Leu, S. (2006). Long-lived path routing with received signal strength for ad hoc networks. In 1st international symposium on wireless pervasive computing.
Clausen, T., & Jaqcquet, P. (2003). Optimized link state routing (OLSR). RFC 3626, IETF Networking Group, October 2003.
Dube, R., Rais, C. D., Wang, K.-Y., & Tripathi, S. K. (1997). Signal stability-based adaptive routing (SSA) for ad hoc mobile networks. IEEE Personal Communications Magazine, 4(1), 36–45.
EffatParvar, M., EffatParvar, M. R., Darehshoorzadeh, A., Zarei, M., & Yazdani, N. (2010). Load balancing and route stability in mobile ad hoc networks base on AODV protocol. In Int. conf. on electronic devices, systems and applications (ICEDSA) (pp. 258–263).
Finn, G. G. (1987). Routing and addressing problems in large metropolitan-scale internetworks. Institute for Scientific Information, Tech. Rep. ISU/RR-87-180, March 1987.
Füßler, H., Widmger, J., Käsemann, M., Mauve, M., & Hartenstein, H. (2003). Contention-based forwarding for mobile ad-hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 1(4), 351–369.
Hou, T.-C., & Li, V. (1986). Transmission range control in multihop packet radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 34(1), 38–44.
Hu, X., Wang, J., & Wang, C. (2010). Stability-enhanced routing for mobile ad hoc networks. In 2010 international conference on computer design and applications (ICCDA) (pp. 553–556).
Jiang, S., He, D., & Rao, J. (2005). A prediction-based link availability estimation for routing metrics in MANETs. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 13, 1302.
Johnson, D., & Maltz, D. (1996). Dynamic source routing in wireless ad hoc networks. In T. Imielinski & H. Korth (Eds.), Mobile computing (pp. 153–179). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic (Chap. 5).
Jung, S., Lee, D., Yoon, S., Shin, J., Lee, Y., & Mo, J. (2008). A geographic routing protocol utilizing link lifetime and power control for mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceeding of the 1st ACM international workshop on foundations of wireless ad hoc and sensor networking and computing (pp. 25–32).
Karp, B., & Kung, H. T. (2000). GPRS: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In ACM/IEEE international conference on mobile computing and networking.
Kranakis, E., Singh, H., & Urrutia, J. (1999). Compass routing on geometric networks. In CCCG: Vol. 99. 11th Canadian conference on computation geometry.
Liao, W. H., Tseng, Y. C., & Sheu, J. P. (2001). GRID: a fully location-aware routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. Telecommunications Systems, 18(1–3), 37–60.
Liu, K., & Abu-Ghazaleh, N. (2008). Aligned virtual coordinates for greedy geometric routing in WSNs. International Journal of Sensor Networks, 3(4), 252–265.
Ma, M., Yang, Y., & Ma, C. (2006). Single-path flooding chain routing in mobile wireless networks. International Journal of Sensor Networks, 1(1/2), 11–19.
McDonald, A. B., & Znabi, T. F. (1999). A path availability model for wireless ad hoc networks. In Proc. IEEE WCNC (pp. 35–40).
McDonald, A. B., & Znati, T. (1999). A mobility-based framework for adaptive clustering in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(8), 1466–1487.
Moustafa, H., & Labiod, H. (2004). Multicast routing in mobile ad hoc networks. Telecommunications Systems, 25(1, 2), 65–88.
OPNET Modeler, OPNET Technologies, Inc.®. Available at http://www.opnet.com.
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., & Das, S. (2003). Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC editor.
Rao, S. A., Pai, M., Boussedjra, M., & Mouzna, J. (2008). GPSR-l: greedy perimeter stateless routing with lifetime for VANETS. In 8th international conference on telecommunications (pp. 299–304).
Sridhar, K. N., & Choon, C. M. (2005). Stability and hop-count based approach for route computation in MANET. In Proc. of ICCCN (pp. 25–31).
Su, W., Lee, S., & Gerla, M. (2001). Mobility prediction and routing in ad hoc wireless networks. International Journal of Network Management, 11(3), 3–30.
Sun, J., Liu, Y., Hu, H., & Yuan, D. (2010). Link stability based routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In 5th IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications (ICIEA) (pp. 1821–1825).
Takagi, H., & Kleinrock, L. (1984). Optimal transmission ranges for randomly distributed packet radio terminals. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 32(3), 246–257.
Toh, C.-K. (1997). Associativity based routing for ad hoc mobile networks. Wireless Personal Communications Journal (Special Issue on Mobile Networking & Computing Systems), 4(2), 103–139.
Tseng, Y., Li, Y., & Chang, Y. (2003). On route lifetime in multihop mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2(4), 366–376.
Yang, W., Yang, X., & Yang, S. (2009). A stable backup routing protocol based on link lifetime in mobile ad hoc networks. In Third international conference on mobile ubiquitous computing, systems, services and technologies (pp. 202–207).
Zarei, M., Faez, K., & Moosavi, J. (2008). Modified reverse AODV routing algorithm using route stability in mobile ad hoc networks. In International multitopic conference (pp. 255–259).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Noureddine, H., Ni, Q., Min, G. et al. A new link lifetime estimation method for greedy and contention-based routing in mobile ad hoc networks. Telecommun Syst 55, 421–433 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-013-9796-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-013-9796-9