This paper presents an in-plane structural analysis of a large-diameter curved tunnel during its construction stage that is performed using the finite element method. Tunnel rings and soil effects are simulated based on a beam-spring approach. Additionally, the nonlinear material properties of the mechanical behavior of the tunnel’s circumferential joints are considered and combined in the model. The internal force and deformation characteristics of tunnels with radii of curvature of 500 m and 700 m are calculated and compared. The results indicate that a larger radius of curvature produces a higher internal force and greater deformation; the position at which the maximum internal force occurs differs for the two tunnels. The results presented here may provide guidance for the design and protection of similar tunnels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Koizumi and L. X. Guan, Segment Lining Design from Allowable State Stress Method to Limit State Stress Method [in Chinese], 2nd ed, China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing (2012).
A. M. Talmon and A. Bezuijen, “Calculation of longitudinal bending moment and shear force for Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel: Application of lessons from Dutch research,” Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 35, 161-171 (2013).
A. Alsahly, J. Stascheit, and G. Meschke, “Advanced finite element modeling of excavation and advancement processes in mechanized tunneling,” Adv. Eng. Softw., 100, 198-214 (2016).
S. H. Cho, J. Kim, J. Won, and M. K. Kim, “Effects of jack force and construction steps on the change of lining stresses in a TBM tunnel,” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 21, 1135-1146 (2017).
H. H. Mo and J. S. Chen, “Study on inner force and dislocation of segments caused by shield machine attitude,” Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 23, 281-291 (2008).
N. N. Fotieva, “Stress of the lining of a noncircular free-flow tunnel,” Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 9, 251-255 (1972).
T. A. Malikova, “Calculation of all-sectional lining of shallow tunnels,” Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 1, 99-105 (1964).
N. S. Bulychev, N. N. Fotieva, G. V. Rozenvasse, and Yu. E. Shamrin, “Design of sectional linings for collector tunnels with allowance for contact interaction with the soil mass,” Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 25, 511–514 (1988).
I. Y. Byalera and M. Y. Borodyanskii, “Method of analysis for linings in shallow tunnels,” Soil Mech. Found. Eng., 5, 426-431 (1968).
P. Chaipanna and P. Jongpradist, “3D response analysis of a shield tunnel segmental lining during construction and a parametric study using the ground-spring model,” Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 90, 369-382 (2019).
D. M. Li, Z. J. Chen, and Z. H. Yang, “test and analysis of shear performance of circumferential joint of segment ring in Shanghai Yangtze river tunnel,” Undergr. Eng. Tunn., 1, 15-17, (2011).
R. Hulse and J. Cain, Structural Mechanics, 2nd ed, Red Globe Press, Britain (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 2, March-April, 2023.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Y.C., Zhang, M.X., Ling, Y.F. et al. Structural Behavior of an In-Plane Curved Tunnel Based on Beam-Spring Approach. Soil Mech Found Eng 60, 119–124 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-023-09872-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-023-09872-5