Abstract
5-Alkoxy-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones were synthesized by the electrochemical reduction of 5-alkoxy derivatives of mucochloric acid in acetonitrile on the lead electrode in the presence of acetic acid as a proton donor. A combined analysis of the experimental data and quantum chemical calculation of intermediates indicates the EE D C mechanism of reduction, including the tandem transfer of two electrons with chloride ion elimination at the stage of transfer of the second electron and protonation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. S. Rao, Chem. Rev., 1976, 76, 625.
A. A. Avetisyan, M. T. Dangyan, Usp. Khim., 1977, 46, 1250 [Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.), 1977, 46].
D. W. Knight, Contemp. Org. Synth., 1994, 1, 287.
F. Bellina, R. Rossi, Curr. Org. Chem., 2004, 8, 1089.
A. R. Kurbangalieva, N. F. Devyatova, A. V. Bogdanov, E. A. Berdnikov, T. G. Mannafov, D. B. Krivolapov, I. A Litvinov, G. A. Chmutova, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon, Relat. Elem., 2007, 182, 607.
N. F. Devyatova, L. S. Kosolapova, A. R. Kurbangalieva, E. A. Berdnikov, O. A. Lodochnikova, I. A. Litvinov, G. A. Chmutova, Zh. Org. Khim., 2008, 44, 1237 [Russ. J. Org. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2008, 44, 1225].
A. R. Kurbangalieva, N. F. Devyatova, L. S. Kosolapova, O. A. Lodochnikova, E. A. Berdnikov, I. A. Litvinov, G. A. Chmutova, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2009, 126 [Russ. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed., 2009, 58, 126].
A. R. Kurbangalieva, O. A. Lodochnikova, N. F. Devyatova, E. A. Berdnikov, O. I. Gnezdilov, I. A. Litvinov, G. A. Chmutova, Tetrahedron, 2010, 66, 9945.
F. Farina, M. R. Martin, M. V. Martin, S. Ramirez, Afinidad, 1978, 35, 119.
F. Farina, M. R. Martin, M. V. Martin, Anales de Quimica, 1979, 75, 144.
N. F. Devyatova, A. R. Kurbangalieva, V. V. Yanilkin, G. A. Chmutova, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2009, 889 [Russ. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed., 2009, 58, 908].
Ch. K. Mann, K. K. Barnes, Electrochemical Reactions in Nonaqueous Systems, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1970, 560 pp.
A. Weissberger, E. S. Proskauer, J. A. Riddic, E. E. Toops, Organic Solvents. Physical Properties and Methods of Purifications, Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York-London, 1955.
O. N. Vlasov, B. N. Rybakov, L. M. Kogan, Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1968, 41, 373 [J. Appl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1968, 41].
D. T. Mowry, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 2535.
P. L. Fishbein, H. W. Moore, Synth. Commun., 1989, 19, 3283.
W. Gumulka, J. Kokosinski, Pol. Organika, 1976, 45.
M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. A. Montgomery, R. E. Stratmann, J. C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J. M. Millam, A. D. Daniels, K. N. Kudin, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Clifford, J. Ochterski, G. A. Petersson, P. Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J. V. Ortiz, A. G. Baboul, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, C. Gonzalez, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. G. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, J. L. Andres, M. Head-Gordon, E. S. Replogle, J. A. Pople, GAUSSIAN 98, Revision A.7, Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh (PA), USA, 1998.
F. A. Beland, S. O. Farwell, P. R. Gallis, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1977, 78, 145.
C. P. Andrieux, A. Merz, J.-M. Saveant, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 6097.
V. V. Yanilkin, E. A. Berdnikov, B. I. Buzykin, Elektrokhimiya, 2000, 36, 144 [Russ. J. Electrochem. (Engl. Transl.), 2000, 36, 128].
M. R. Rifi, Electrochemical Reduction of Organic Halides, in Organic Electrochemistry, Ed. M. M. Baizer, M. Dekker Inc., New York, 1973.
E. A. Berdnikov, S. B. Fedorov, Yu. M. Kargin, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1978, 48, 875 [J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1978, 48].
G. A. Chmutova, A. R. Kurbangalieva, A. N. Vedernikov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2001, 71, 833 [Russ. J. Gen. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 71, 780].
G. A. Chmutova, E. R. Ismagilova, T. I. Madzhidov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2009, 79, 1562 [Russ. J. Gen. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2009, 79, 1919].
Yu. Yu. Lur’e, Spravochnik po analiticheskoi khimii [Manual on Analytical Chemistry], Khimiya, Moscow, 1989, 448 pp. (in Russian).
R. T. LaLonde, S. Xie, Chem. Res. Tox., 1992, 5, 618.
Z. Galus, Teoretyczne Podstawy Elektroanalizy Chemicznej, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 1971.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 566–579, March, 2012.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Latypova, L.Z., Yanilkin, V.V., Kurbangalieva, A.R. et al. Electrochemical reduction of mucochloric acid and its 5-alkoxy derivatives. Russ Chem Bull 61, 568–581 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-012-0083-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-012-0083-9