Skip to main content
Log in

Characteristics and Difficulties of Teachers Who Mentor Environmental Inquiry Projects

  • Published:
Research in Science Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper describes characteristics and analyses difficulties of environmental sciences teachers in mentoring their students in an extended inquiry project, which is a mandatory requirement of the environmental sciences matriculation in Israel. The teachers participated in a professional development program that provided both content knowledge and support for conducting inquiry, and enabled the teachers to guide the students in the inquiry project. Teachers who had experience in inquiry identified more skills required for mentoring students' inquiry, and provided a non-directive guidance pattern, whereas inexperienced teachers acknowledged less skills, and tended to present a directive-authoritative approach. Insufficient content and pedagogical content knowledge affected the teachers who closely controlled their students' work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Awaya, A., McEwan, H., Heyler, D., Linsky, S., Lum, D., & Wakukawa, P. (2003). Mentoring as a journey. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19, 45–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, D. (2000). Bridging practices: Intertwining content and pedagogy in teaching and learning to teach. Journal of Teacher Education, 51, 241–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, B. (1998). Teacher development in science education. In B. Fraser & K. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 681–693). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, B., & Gilbert, J. (1994). Teacher development as professional, personal, and social development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 10, 483–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, A. B. (1992). Mentoring graduate students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 56, 79–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, K. F., DeRuiter, J. A., & King, R. A. (1993). Pedagogical content knowing: An integrative model for teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 44, 263–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, K. F., & Jones, L. L. (1998). The subject matter knowledge of preservice science teachers. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International Handbook of Science Education (pp. 707–718). Great Britain: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, H. (1995). Mentoring adult learner, a guide to educators and trainer professional practice. In Adult education and human resource development series. Florida: Krieger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, B. A. (1999). Is it realistic to expect preservice teacher to create an inquiry-based classroom? Journal of Science Teacher Education, 10, 175–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, B. A. (2000). Embracing the essence of inquiry: New roles for science teachers. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 916–937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dori, Y. J. (2003). From nationwide standardised testing to school-based alternative embedded assessment in Israel: Students' performance in the Matriculation 2000 Project. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 34–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dori, Y. J., Tal, R. T., & Peled, Y. (2003). Characteristics of science teachers who incorporate Web-based teaching. Research in Science Education, 32, 511–547.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., Asoko, H., Leach, J., Mortimor, E., & Scott, P. (1994). Constructing scientific knowledge in the classroom. Educational Researcher, 23, 5–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. C. Whittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 119–161). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, B., Marx, R. W., Best, S., & Tal, R. T. (2003). A design approach to professional development: Linking teacher and student learning in systemic reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19, 643–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, I. (1995). A change as a way of life in educational institutions (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Cherikover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, F. (1969). Concerns of teachers: A development conceptualisation. American Educational Research Journal, 6, 207–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, J. J. (Ed.) (1991). Interpretive research in science education (Monograph #4). Manhattan, KS: National Association for Research in Science Teaching.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, (1978). Theoretical sensitivity: advances in the methodology of grounded theory. California: The Sociology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (1998). Supervision of instruction (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, P. L. (1990). The making of a teaching: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. New York: Teacher College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guskey, T. R. (1986). Staff development and the process of teacher change. Educational Researcher, 15, 5–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huberman, M. (1989). Research on teachers' professional lives. International Journal of Educational Research, 3, 347–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huberman, M. (1995). Professional careers and professional development, some intersections. In T. R. Guskey & M. Huberman (Eds.), Professional development in education, new paradigms & practices (pp. 193–224). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janesick, V. J. (2000). The choreography of qualitative research design. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 379–399). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, M. D. (1992). Professional growth among preservice and beginning teachers. Review of Educational Research, 62, 129–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamen, M. (1996). A Teacher's implementation of authentic assessment in an elementary science classroom. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 859–877.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krajcik, J., Blumenfeld, P., Marx, R., & Soloway, E. (2000). Instructional, curricular and technological supports for inquiry in science classrooms. In J. Minstrell & E. van Zee (Eds.), Inquiring into inquiry learning and teaching in science (pp. 283–315). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krajcik, J. S., Czerniak, C., & Berger, C. (2002). Teaching science in elementary and middle school classrooms: A project-based approach (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill: Boston, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loucks-Horsley, S., Hewson, P. W., Love, N., & Stiles, K. (1998). Designing professional development for teachers of science and mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loucks-Horsley, S., & Matsumoto, C. (1999). Research on professional development for teachers of mathematics and science: The state of scene. School Science and Mathematics, 99, 258–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marx, R. W., Blumenfeld, P. C., Krajcik, J. S., & Soloway, E. (1997). Enacting project-based science: Challenges for practice and policy. Elementary School Journal, 97, 341–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marx, R. W., Freeman, J. G., Krajcik, J. S., & Blumenfeld, P. C. (1998). Professional development of science teachers. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 317–331). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate? Educational Researcher, 17, 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, J. F. (1996). Beyond constructivism. Science Education, 80, 53–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palincsar, A.-M., Magnusson, S. J., Marano, N., Ford, D., & Brown, N. (1998). Designing a community of practice: Principles and practices of the GIsML community. Teaching and Teacher Education, 14, 5–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. T., & Borko, H. (1997). Teacher learning: Implications of new views of cognition. In B. J. Biddle, T. L. Good, & I. F. Goodson (Eds.), International handbook of teachers and teaching (pp. 1223–1296). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, S. M., & Rigano, D. L. (1996). Laboratory apprenticeship through a student research project. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 799–815.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M. (1994). Experimenting in a constructivist high school physics laboratory. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31, 197–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M. (1995). Authentic school science: Knowing and learning in open-inquiry laboratories. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwab, J. J. (1962). The teaching of science as inquiry. In J. J. Schwab & P. F. Brandwein (Eds.), The teaching of science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schon, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, J., Marx, R. W., Krajcik, J., & Clay Chambers, J. (2000). Constructing extended inquiry projects: curriculum materials, for science education reform. Educational Psychologist, 35, 165–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15, 4–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S., & Tamir, P. (1973). Research on teaching in the natural sciences. In R. M. W. Travers (Ed.), Second handbook of research in teaching (pp. 1098–1148). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Supovitz, J. A., & Turner, H. M. (2000). The effects of professional development on science teaching practices and classroom culture. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 963–980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taber, K. S. (2000). Case studies and generalizability: grounded theory and research in science education. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 469–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tal, R. T. (2001). Incorporating field trips as science learning environment enrichment – An interpretive study. Learning Environment Research, 4, 25–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tal, R. T. (2004). Using a field trip as a guide for conceptual understanding in environmental education: A case study of a pre-service teacher's research. Chemical Education Research and Practice, 5(2), 127–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamir, P. (1983). Inquiry and the science teacher. Science Education, 67, 657–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamir, P. (1998). Assessment and evaluation in science education: Opportunities to learn and outcomes. In B. Fraser & K. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of research in science education (pp. 761–790). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamir, P., & Lunetta, V. N. (1978). An analysis of laboratory inquiries in the BSCS yello version. The American Biology Teacher, 40, 353–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillema, H. H., & Kremer-Hayon, L. (2002). “Practicing what we preach” – Teacher educators' dilemmas in promoting self-regulated learning: A cross case comparison. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(5), 593–607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, K., & Tippins, D. (1993). Constructivism as a referent for teaching and learning. In K. Tobin (Ed.), The practice of constructivism in science education (pp. 3–21). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Elbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treagust, D. F., Jacobowitz, R., Gallagher, J., & Parker, J. (2001). Using assessment as a guide in teaching for understanding: A case study of a middle school science class learning about sound. Science Education, 85, 137–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner-Bisset, R. (1999). The knowledge bases of the expert teacher. British Educational Research Journal, 25, 39–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windschitl, M. (2000, April). An analysis of preservice science teachers' open inquiry experiences. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Educational Research Association Conference, New Orleans, LA.

  • Windschitl, M. (2002). Inquiry projects in science teacher education: What can investigative experiences reveal about teacher thinking and eventual classroom practice? Science Education, 87, 112–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zohar, A., Weinberger, Y., & Tamir, P. (1994). The effect of biology critical thinking project on the development of critical thinking. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31, 183–196.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Revital (Tali) Tal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tal, R.(., Argaman, S. Characteristics and Difficulties of Teachers Who Mentor Environmental Inquiry Projects. Res Sci Educ 35, 363–394 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-004-8163-y

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-004-8163-y

Keywords

Navigation