Abstract
We present PBE + U calculations of gold metal nanoparticles supported on the α-Fe2O3(0001) surface. We find that the periphery atoms of Au10 particles become oxidized through the dissociation of O2 at the metal–oxide interface. The presence of a metal particle is also shown to substantially lower the defect formation energy for surface oxygen vacancies in the oxide support, particularly when the nanoparticle is in this semi-oxidized state. The defect formation energy is found to be dependent on the distance of the vacancy from the metal particle so that the lowest defect formation energies are calculated for oxygen vacancies created at the under the gold nanoparticle. For Au10/α-Fe2O3(0001) creating the vacancy under the cluster requires a defect formation energy of 2.13 eV [relative to ½O2(g)] and this is lowered to 0.86 eV when the perimeter of the particle is oxidized. These values are significantly lower than that for the bare α-Fe2O3(0001) surface of 3.04 eV. Oxidation of the periphery of the Au cluster to form an Au10O6 particle leads to even lower vacancy formation energies for the surface oxides and much lower than the energy required to abstract an O ion from the base of the cluster.
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Acknowledgments
Computational facilities supplied by Wales’ national supercomputing service provider, High Performance Computing (HPC) Wales, are gratefully acknowledged. Via our membership of the UK’s HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC (EP/L000202), this work made use of the facilities of HECToR and ARCHER, the UK’s national high-performance computing service, which is funded by the Office of Science and Technology through EPSRC’s High End Computing Programme. The authors would like to thank Johnson Matthey for their funding support.
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Hoh, S.W., Thomas, L., Jones, G. et al. A density functional study of oxygen vacancy formation on α-Fe2O3(0001) surface and the effect of supported Au nanoparticles. Res Chem Intermed 41, 9587–9601 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-1984-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-1984-7