Abstract
Aims
Celosia argentea (Amaranthaceae) can accumulate both Cd and Mn. This study reveals the interactive effect and underlying mechanism of Cd and Mn during their uptake in this species.
Methods
Plants were grown in hydroponic and soil media with different Cd and Mn treatments. The concentrations of Cd and Mn in plants and soil solutions were determined by ICP-MS. The real-time Cd2+ flux values into roots were measured with non-invasive micro-test technology.
Results
Manganese supply significantly decreased Cd bioaccumulation in C. argentea in hydroponic experiments. The mean net Cd2+ flux rates into roots decreased by 10.5% and 56.9% with the addition of 0.01 and 0.5 mM Mn2+, respectively. The Mn supply (1 mM) increased the Michaelis constant by 1.8-fold but did not significantly change the maximum uptake velocity of Cd. In soil culture experiments, Mn application significantly increased Cd bioaccumulation and Cd concentrations in soil solutions.
Conclusions
The interactions of Cd and Mn in C. argentea differ between hydroponic and soil cultures. Mn inhibits Cd uptake in hydroponic experiments via competition in common transport systems. The enhancement effect of Mn on Cd uptake in soil systems is attributed to an increase of Cd in soil solutions by competitive adsorption.
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Abbreviations
- ICP-MS:
-
inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- NMT:
-
Non-invasive micro-test technology
- K m :
-
Michaelis constant
- V max :
-
Maximum uptake velocity
- SD:
-
Standard deviation
- DW:
-
Dry weight
- LSD:
-
Least significant difference
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Acknowledgements
This research was sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of China (41867022), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0800804), the Guangxi Science and Technology Major Project (GuiKeAA 17204047), the Special Foundation for “Ten, Hundred and Thousand Talents Project” of Guangxi Province of China (2016207), the Research Fund Program of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (2018 K07), the Special Funds of Guangxi Distinguished Experts, and Program for High Level Innovation Team and Outstanding Scholar of Universities in Guangxi (GuiCaiJiaoHan[2018]319). We thank LetPub (www.letpub.com) for its linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript. An anonymous reviewer is thanked for the cogent review of this manuscript.
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Liu, J., Yu, G., Jiang, P. et al. Interaction of Mn and Cd during their uptake in Celosia argentea differs between hydroponic and soil systems. Plant Soil 450, 323–336 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04514-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04514-3