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A cytochrome P450, OsDSS1, is involved in growth and drought stress responses in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

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Abstract

Cytochrome P450s are among the largest protein coding gene families in plant genomes. However, majority of the genes remain uncharacterized. Here, we report the characterization of dss1, a rice mutant showing dwarfism and reduced grain size. The dss1 phenotype is caused by a non-synonymous point mutation we identified in DSS1, which is member of a P450 gene cluster located on rice chromosome 3 and corresponds to the previously reported CYP96B4/SD37 gene. Phenotypes of several dwarf mutants characterized in rice are associated with defects in the biosynthesis or perception of the phytohormones gibberellins (GAs) and brassinosteroids (BRs). However, both GA and BR failed to rescue the dss1 phenotype. Hormone profiling revealed the accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA) and ABA metabolites, as well as significant reductions in GA19 and GA53 levels, precursors of the bioactive GA1, in the mutant. The dss1 contents of cytokinin and auxins were not significantly different from wild-type plants. Consistent with the accumulation of ABA and metabolites, germination and early growth was delayed in dss1, which also exhibited an enhanced tolerance to drought. Additionally, expressions of members of the DSS1/CYP96B gene cluster were regulated by drought stress and exogenous ABA. RNA-seq-based transcriptome profiling revealed, among others, that cell wall-related genes and genes involved in lipid metabolism were up- and down-regulated in dss1, respectively. Taken together, these findings suggest that DSS1 mediates growth and stress responses in rice by fine-tuning GA-to-ABA balance, and might as well play a role in lipid metabolism.

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Acknowledgments

This work was partly supported by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of Japan (Genomics for Agricultural Innovation PMI-0010), by the Program for Promotion of Basic Research Activities for Innovative Biosciences (PROBRAIN) Japan, by Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Cultures, Sports and Technology, Japan (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 23113009), and by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) (Grant No. 24248004) to RT. JRU was supported by the Japanese Government Scholarship Grant for Foreign Students (Monbukagusho) for his Ph.D. study.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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  1. Jerwin R. Undan

    Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Science, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, 3120, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Iwate Biotechnology Research Center, 22-174-4 Narita, Kitakami, Iwate, 024-0003, Japan

    Muluneh Tamiru, Jerwin R. Undan, Hiroki Takagi, Akira Abe, Kakoto Yoshida, Jesusa Q. Undan, Satoshi Natsume, Aiko Uemura, Hiromasa Saitoh & Ryohei Terauchi

  2. Gene Research Center, Shinshu University, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan

    Hideo Matsumura

  3. Okinawa Prefectural Agricultural Research Center, Itoman, Okinawa, 901-0336, Japan

    Naoya Urasaki

  4. Department of Biosciences, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 320-8551, Japan

    Takao Yokota

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Muluneh Tamiru and Jerwin R. Undan have contributed equally to this work.

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Tamiru, M., Undan, J.R., Takagi, H. et al. A cytochrome P450, OsDSS1, is involved in growth and drought stress responses in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Mol Biol 88, 85–99 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-015-0310-5

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