Skip to main content
Log in

Dissolution Test: Causes of Understated Results and their Elimination (Review)

  • STRUCTURE OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS, METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND PROCESS CONTROL
  • Published:
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Aims and scope

Understated results of the pharmacopoeial Dissolution test are often encountered in practice. Elimination of this problem is not an easy task. This review considers possible causes of obtaining underestimated data during the development, validation, and use of drug Dissolution test methods. Four groups of factors that can potentially lead to understates results of the Dissolution test are discussed in detail, including (1) factors related to the analytical method, dissolution tester performance, and data collection; (2) factors associated with the dissolution medium; (3) factors related to the properties of the drug substance; and (4) technological factors. Recommendations for eliminating understated results of the Dissolution test are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Boda, Dissolution Failure Investigation, Agilent Technologies; https://studylib.net/doc/18624684/dissolution-failure-investigation.

  2. S. Singh, K. V. R. Rao, K. Venugopal, and R. Manikandan, Pharm. Tech., 26(4), 36 – 58 (2002); https://alfresco-staticfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/alfresco-images/pharma/2014/08/22/3257ca7d-8bd7-4b99-88a8-c7aaa129b3b7/article-14096.pdf [https://cdn.sanity.io/files/0vv8moc6/pharmtech/8272b8313e6cdc3b1358c3cfa7709d52ebba684b.pdf/article-14096.pdf].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. J. Dressman and J. Kramer (eds.), Pharmaceutical Dissolution Testing, CRC Press, Boca Raton (2005); https://doi.org/10.1201/9780849359170.

  4. K. Saeio, Y. Pongpaibul, H. Viernstein, and S. Okokogi, Sci. Pharm., 75, 147 – 163 (2007); https://www.mdpi.com/2218-0532/75/4/147/pdf.

  5. A. K. Tiwary, B. Sapra, and S. Jain, “Dissolution,” in: Preclinical Development Handbook: ADME and Biopharmaceutical Properties, Shayne Cox Gad (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey (2008), pp. 483 – 544; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470249031.

  6. D. Desai, S. Kothari, and M. Huang, Int. J. Pharm., 354, 77 – 81 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.11.042.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Dhingra, P. Rakha, R. Rajera, and M. Nagpal, The Pharmacist, 5(1), 29 – 34 (2010); https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272495463.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. K. Nanjwade, M. S. Ali, V. K. Nanjwade, and F. V. Manvi, J. Anal. Bioanal. Tech., 1(3), 1 – 6 (2010); https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9872.1000112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V. Kumar and P. Hiremath, Dissolution in Remington Essentials of Pharmaceutics, L. A. Felton (ed.), Pharmaceutical Press, London (2012).

  10. A. Korbely, A. Kelemen, P. Kasa, Jr., and K. Pintye-Hodi, AAPS PharmSciTech, 13(4), 1341 – 1347 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-012-9861-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Kochling, Approaches to the Investigation of Dissolution Testing Changes and Failures, AAPS Webinar, May 23, 2013; https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/302f/fe1dc8b7c598f55a0a1badb81ae05dfcba03.pdf.

  12. V. A. Gray, E. Cole, J. M. D. Riva Toma, et al., Dissolution Technol., 21(4), 6 – 19 (2014); https://doi.org/10.14227/DT210414P6.

  13. Jigar N. Shah, Factors Affecting Dissolution Rate; https://jigarshahblog.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/dissolutionfactors.pdf.

  14. X. Lu and P. Shah, Dissolution Technol., 24(3), 6 – 21 (2017); http://dissolutiontech.com/issues/201708/DT201708A01.pdf.

  15. V. A. Gray, AAPS PharmSciTech, 19(8), 3328 – 3332 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-018-1197-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. V. A. Gray and T. W. Rosanske, “Dissolution,” in: Specification of Drug Substances and Products: Development and Validation of Analytical Methods, C. M. Riley, T. W. Rosanske, and G. L. Reid (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam (2020). https://ru.scribd.com/book/470779632/.

  17. M. Lindenberg, C. Wiegand, and J. B. Dressman, Dissolution Technol., 12(1), 22 – 25 (2005); https://doi.org/10.14227/DT120105P22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. V. S. Dave, R. V. Haware, N. A. Sangave, et al., Drug-Excipient Compatibility Studies in Formulation Development: Current trends and techniques, Fisher Digital Publ. (2015); https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271643252.

  19. P. Singh, J. K. Guillory, et al., J. Pharm. Sci., 55, 63 – 68 (1996); https://www.researchgate.net/publication/17266842; Effect of inert tablet ingredients on drug absorption I Effect of polyethylene glycol 4000 on the intestinal absorption of four barbiturates.

  20. M. S. H. Hussain, P. York, and P. Timmins, Int. J. Pharm., 78(1–3), 203 – 207 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5173(92)90372-9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. The United States Pharmacopoeia. Dissolution. USP43-NF38 (2020).

  22. J. A. Plaizier-Vercammen and R. E. de Neve, J. Pharm. Sci., 70, 1252 – 1256 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. V. Ramirez Rigo, D. A. Allemandi, and R. H. Manzoet, Mol. Pharm., 1, 383 – 386 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/mp0499353.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. W. X. Huang, M. Desai, Q. Tang, et al., Int. J. Pharm., 311(1–2), 33 – 39 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.12.017.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Larsen and C. Melander, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 38(10), 1195 – 1199 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3109/03639045.2011.643896.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. D. S. Bindra, D. Stein, P. Pandey, and N. Barbour, Pharm. Dev. Technol., 19(3), 285 – 289 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3109/10837450.2013.778869.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Saravanan, K. S. Natraj, and K. S. Ganesh, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 51, 978 – 983 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.51.978.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. A. Epshtein.

Additional information

Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 55, No. 8, pp. 55 – 59, August, 2021.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Epshtein, N.A. Dissolution Test: Causes of Understated Results and their Elimination (Review). Pharm Chem J 55, 821–825 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-021-02501-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-021-02501-1

Keywords

Navigation