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Propagation properties of general model vortex higher-order Cosh-Gaussian laser beam through uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis

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Abstract

Properties of a General Model vortex higher-order Cosh-Gaussian (GMvHchG) beam propagating through uniaxial crystals orthogonal to the optical axis are investigated. Received field formula is derived based on Huygens-Fresnel integral. From the obtained formula, some numerical illustrative examples are plotted to analyze the propagation properties of the considered beam. The results show that the evolutions of the intensity and phase distributions of GMvHchG beam strongly depend on the refractive indices of the uniaxial crystal, the topological charge, the beam order and the decentered parameter of cosh part during propagation distances. The current study may provide a convenient way to produce astigmatic vortex hollow beams with variable profiles.

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  1. Department of Radiological Imaging Technologies, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

    Faroq Saad

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  1. Faroq Saad
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. All authors performed simulations, data collection and analysis and commented the present version of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Faroq Saad.

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Saad, F. Propagation properties of general model vortex higher-order Cosh-Gaussian laser beam through uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis. Opt Quant Electron 56, 790 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-06423-6

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