Abstract
The current study covers the traveling wave structures of a fourth-order nonlinear symmetric regularized long-wave (SRLW) equation which emerges in a few actual applications incorporating particle sound waves in plasma using the new extended direct algebraic method. This model depicts nonlinear particle acoustic and space-charge waves. This model admits the two-dimensional Lie algebra. We have computed the optimal system and reduced our given model corresponding to each element of the optimal system. After that, by using a proposed method, we obtained the solitary wave profiles of the model under investigation. By using the concept of nonlinear self-adjointness, we have shown that our given model is not self-adjoint. Moreover, we have computed the conserved quantities corresponding to each element of the Lie algebra. The obtained solutions are in different classes of solitary wave solutions with dark, combined dark-bright, singular, periodic-singular, combined dark-singular, combined singular, dark-singular combo solitons, and rational solutions. Furthermore, existing constraints for the resultant solutions are reported. Also, a graphical interpretation of some particular solutions is shown by considering the specific values of the parameters. In the end, the sensitive visualization of the model is done by considering different initial states. We are confident that these outstanding results will offer insightful information and further the investigation of other evolutionary mechanisms connected to the equation under study.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no data sets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
Ablowitz, M.J., Clarkson, P.A.: Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering, vol. 149. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)
Akinyemi, L., Rezazadeh, H., Yao, S.W., Akbar, M.A., Khater, M.M., Jhangeer, A., Ahmad, H.: Nonlinear dispersion in parabolic law medium and its optical solitons. Results Phys. 26, 104411 (2021)
Ali, K.K., Nuruddeen, R.I., Raslan, K.R.: New structures for the space-time fractional simplified MCH and SRLW equations. Chaos, Solitons Fractals 106, 304–309 (2018)
Almusawa, H., Jhangeer, A., Munawar, M.: Analytical analyses for a fractional low-pass electrical transmission line model with dynamic transition. Symmetry 14(7), 1377 (2022)
Bekir, A., Cevikel, A.C.: New exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear physical models. Chaos, Solitons Fractals 41(4), 1733–1739 (2009)
Bluman, G., Anco, S.: Symmetry and Integration Methods for Differential Equations, vol. 154. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Bulut, H., Baskonus, H.M., Cuvelek, E.: On the prototype solutions of symmetric regularized long wave equation by generalized Kudryashov method. Math. Lett. 1(2), 10–16 (2015)
Bulut, H., Sulaiman, T.A., Erdogan, F., Mehmet Baskonus, H.: On the new hyperbolic and trigonometric structures to the simplified MCH and SRLW equations. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 132, 1–12 (2017)
Cantwell, B.J.: Introduction to Symmetry Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Demiray, H.: An application of modified reductive perturbation method to symmetric regularized-long-wave. TWMS J. Appl. Eng. Math. 1(1), 49–57 (2011)
Faridi, W.A., Bakar, M.A., Akgul, A., Abd El-Rahman, M., El Din, S.M.: Exact fractional soliton solutions of thin-film ferroelectric material equation by analytical approaches. Alex. Eng. J. 78, 483–497 (2023)
Faridi, W.A., Bakar, M.A., Myrzakulova, Z., Myrzakulov, R., Akgül, A., El Din, S.M.: The formation of solitary wave solutions and their propagation for Kuralay equation. Results Phys. 52, 106774 (2023)
Fatima, S., Abbas, N., Munawar, M., Eldin, S.M.: Ion-acoustic wave dynamics and sensitivity study in a magnetized Auroral phase plasma. Math. Open 2, 2350003 (2023)
Fatima, S., Abbas, N., Muhammad, S.: Dynamical features and sensitivity visualization of thin-film Polarisation equation. Physica Scr. 98, 115248 (2023)
Gandarias, M.L.: Weak self-adjoint differential equations. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 44(26), 262001 (2011)
Heris, J.M., Zamanpour, I.: Exact traveling wave solutions of the symmetric regularized long wave (SRLW) using analytical methods. Stat. Optim. Inf. Comput. 2(1), 47–55 (2014)
Hosseini, K., Mirzazadeh, M., Salahshour, S., Baleanu, D., Zafar, A.: Specific wave structures of a fifth-order nonlinear water wave equation. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 7(5), 462–466 (2022)
Hussain, A., Usman, M., Zaman, F.D., Eldin, S.M.: Symmetry analysis and invariant solutions of Riabouchinsky Proudman Johnson equation using optimal system of Lie subalgebras. Results Phys. 49, 106507 (2023)
Hussain, A., Usman, M., Zaman, F.D., Eldin, S.M.: Double reductions and traveling wave structures of the generalized Pochhammer-Chree equation. Partial Differ. Equ. Appl. Math. 7, 100521 (2023)
Hussain, A., Ali, H., Zaman, F., Abbas, N.: New closed form solutions of some nonlinear pseudo-parabolic models via a new extended direct algebraic method. Int. J. Math. Comput. Eng. 2(1), 35–58 (2023)
Hussain, A., Chahlaoui, Y., Zaman, F.D., Parveen, T., Hassan, A.M.: The Jacobi elliptic function method and its application for the stochastic NNV system. Alex. Eng. J. 81, 347–359 (2023)
Hussain, A., Chahlaoui, Y., Usman, M., Zaman, F.D., Park, C.: Optimal system and dynamics of optical soliton solutions for the Schamel KdV equation. Sci. Rep. 13(1), 15383 (2023)
Hussain, A., Kara, A.H., Zaman, F.D.: An invariance analysis of the Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation. Chaos Solitons Fractals 171, 113423 (2023)
Hussain, A., Kara, A.H., Zaman, F.D.: Symmetries, associated first integrals and successive reduction of Schrödinger type and other second order difference equations. Optik 287, 171080 (2023)
Hussain, A., Usman, M., Al-Sinan, B.R., Osman, W.M., Ibrahim, T.F.: Symmetry analysis and closed-form invariant solutions of the nonlinear wave equations in elasticity using optimal system of Lie subalgebra. Chin. J. Phys. 83(1), 1–13 (2023)
Ibragimov, N.H.: A new conservation theorem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333(1), 311–328 (2007)
Ibragimov, N.H.: Quasi-self-adjoint differential equations. Arch. ALGA 4, 55–60 (2007)
Ibragimov, N.H.: Nonlinear self-adjointness and conservation laws. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 44(43), 432002 (2011)
Jhangeer, A., Munawar, M., Riaz, M.B., Baleanu, D.: Construction of traveling waves patterns of (1+ n)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in plasma physics. Results Phys. 19, 103330 (2020)
Jhangeer, A., Raza, N., Rezazadeh, H., Seadawy, A.: Nonlinear self-adjointness, conserved quantities, bifurcation analysis and traveling wave solutions of a family of long-wave unstable lubrication model. Pramana 94, 1–9 (2020)
Jhangeer, A., Munawar, M., Atangana, A., Riaz, M.B.: Analysis of electron acoustic waves interaction in the presence of homogeneous unmagnetized collision-free plasma. Physica Scr. 96(7), 075603 (2021)
Jhangeer, A., Munawar, M., Atangana, A., Riaz, M.B.: Analysis of electron acoustic waves interaction in the presence of homogeneous unmagnetized collision-free plasma. Physica Scr. 96(7), 075603 (2021)
Jhangeer, A., Rezazadeh, H., Seadawy, A.: A study of traveling, periodic, quasiperiodic and chaotic structures of perturbed Fokas-Lenells model. Pramana 95, 1–11 (2021)
Khater, M.M.: Abundant and accurate computational wave structures of the nonlinear fractional biological population model. Int. J. Modern Phys. B 37(18), 2350176 (2023)
Khater, M.M.: Hybrid accurate simulations for constructing some novel analytical and numerical solutions of three-order GNLS equation. Int. J. Geom. Methods Modern Phys. 20, 2350159 (2023)
Khater, M.M.: Physics of crystal lattices and plasma; analytical and numerical simulations of the Gilson-Pickering equation. Results Phys. 44, 106193 (2023)
Khater, M.M.: Novel computational simulation of the propagation of pulses in optical fibers regarding the dispersion effect. Int. J. Modern Phys. B 37(09), 2350083 (2023)
Liu, J.G., Yang, X.J.: Symmetry group analysis of several coupled fractional partial differential equations. Chaos, Solitons Fractals 173, 113603 (2023)
Liu, J.G., Yang, X.J., Geng, L.L., Yu, X.J.: On fractional symmetry group scheme to the higher-dimensional space and time fractional dissipative Burgers equation. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 19(11), 2250173 (2022)
Mhlanga, I.E., Khalique, C.M.: Exact solutions of the symmetric regularized long wave equation and the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations. Abstract and Applied Analysis, vol. 2014. Hindawi, London (2014)
Munawar, M., Jhangeer, A., Pervaiz, A., Ibraheem, F.: New general extended direct algebraic approach for optical solitons of Biswas-Arshed equation through birefringent fibers. Optik 228, 165790 (2021)
Olver, P.J.: Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (1993)
Ovsyannikov, L.V.: Lectures on the Theory of Group Properties of Differential Equations. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2013)
Raza, N., Jhangeer, A., Arshed, S., Butt, A.R., Chu, Y.M.: Dynamical analysis and phase portraits of two-mode waves in different media. Results Phys. 19, 103650 (2020)
Raza, N., Jhangeer, A., Rahman, R.U., Butt, A.R., Chu, Y.M.: Sensitive visualization of the fractional Wazwaz-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation with fractional derivatives: a comparative analysis. Results Phys. 25, 104171 (2021)
Riaz, M.B., Jhangeer, A., Atangana, A., Awrejcewicz, J., Munawar, M.: Supernonlinear wave, associated analytical solitons, and sensitivity analysis in a two-component Maxwellian plasma. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 34(5), 102108 (2022)
Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M., Lu, D.: Applications of propagation of long-wave with dissipation and dispersion in nonlinear media via solitary wave solutions of generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili modified equal width dynamical equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 78(11), 3620–3632 (2019)
Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M., Lu, D.: Propagation of kink and anti-kink wave solitons for the nonlinear damped modified Korteweg-de Vries equation arising in ion-acoustic wave in an unmagnetized collisional dusty plasma. Physica A Stat. Mech. Appl. 544, 123560 (2020)
Senol, M.: New analytical solutions of fractional symmetric regularized-long-wave equation. Rev. Mex. Fis. 66(3), 297–307 (2020)
Seyler, C.E., Fenstermacher, D.L.: A symmetric regularized-long-wave equation. Phys. Fluids 27(1), 4–7 (1984)
Tian, B., Gao, Y.T.: Symbolic computation and observable effect for the (2+ 1)-dimensional symmetric regularized-long-wave equation from strongly magnetized cold-electron plasmas. Comput. Math. Appl. 45(4–5), 731–735 (2003)
Ugurlu, Y., Dogan, K.A.Y.A.: Generalized Jacobi elliptic function method for periodic wave solutions of SRLW equation and \((1+1)\)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation. Cankaya Univ. J. Sci. Eng., 8(2) (2011)
Usman, M., Hussain, A., Zaman, F.D., Eldin, S.M.: Symmetry analysis and exact Jacobi elliptic solutions for the nonlinear couple Drinfeld Sokolov Wilson dynamical system arising in shallow water waves. Results Phys. 51, 106613 (2023)
Usman, M., Hussain, A., Zaman, F.D., Eldin, S.M.: Group invariant solutions of wave propagation in phononic materials based on the reduced micromorphic model via optimal system of Lie subalgebra. Results Phys. 48, 106413 (2023)
Usman, M., Hussain, A., Zaman, F.D.: Invariance analysis of thermophoretic motion equation depicting the wrinkle propagation in substrate-supported Graphene sheets. Physica Scr. 98(9), 095205 (2023)
Wang, D., Zhang, H.Q.: Further improved F-expansion method and new exact solutions of Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equation. Chaos, Solitons Fractals 25(3), 601–610 (2005)
Wang, M., Li, X., Zhang, J.: The (\(G^\prime /G\))-expansion method and traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. Phys. Lett. A 372(4), 417–423 (2008)
Wazwaz, A.M.: A sine-cosine method for handlingnonlinear wave equations. Math. Comput. Model. 40(5–6), 499–508 (2004)
Wazwaz, A.M.: The tanh-coth method for solitons and kink solutions for nonlinear parabolic equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 188(2), 1467–1475 (2007)
Wazwaz, A.M.: Multiple-soliton solutions for the KP equation by Hirota’s bilinear method and by the tanh-coth method. Appl. Math. Comput. 190(1), 633–640 (2007)
Xu, F.: Application of Exp-function method to symmetric regularized long wave (SRLW) equation. Phys. Lett. A 372(3), 252–257 (2008)
Yong, C., Biao, L.: traveling wave solutions for generalized symmetric regularized long-wave equations with high-order nonlinear terms. Chin. Phys. 13(3), 302 (2004)
Zill, D.G.: A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. Cengage Learning, Boston (2012)
Acknowledgements
Guangdong basic and applied basic research foundation (2021A1515110566), Guangdong philosophy and social science planning project (GD22YGL03).
Funding
No funding available.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Luo, R., Abbas, N., Hussain, A. et al. A new sensitive visualization, solitary wave profiles and conservation laws of ion sound waves arising in plasma. Opt Quant Electron 56, 415 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-06033-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-06033-8