Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Dynamic response based on non-linear material for electrical and optical analogy of full optical oscillator

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work presents the dynamic response based on non-linear material (NLM) for the electrical and optical analogy of the full optical oscillator. The full optical oscillator based on NLM introduces a good solution of light intensity to modify its optical characteristics and then present a proposed type of oscillators that depends totally on the light. This type of oscillator depends on the light of the laser and NLM. The logic equations derivation can be initiated by some logic equations, followed by the electrical analogy for the optical oscillator using the logic equations with its operation steps. We have introduced the optical analogy of the optical oscillator with its results. We have discussed the pulse shape of the clock pulse train of the optical oscillator. The full optical oscillator can be constructed by one LM-NLM couple, continuous laser source (CLS) and one Delay Line, which controls the oscillator frequency. The time flow is analyzed and simulated for the dull optical oscillator deduced from the step by step operation of the full optical oscillator. The electrical analogy circuit for seven pulses of the full optical oscillator is presented and clarified. The time flow resulting from the electrical analogy circuit of the full optical oscillator is also examined. The main steps of generating the clock pulses of an all-optical oscillator are also clarified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amiri, I.S., Ahmed Nabih Zaki, R., Abd El-Naser, A., Mohammed and Walid Fawzy Z.,: Influence of loading regeneration and recalling elements processes on the system behavior of all optical data bus line system random access Memory, J. Optical Commun. 1–5 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2019-0163.

  • Armstrong, J.A., Bloembergen, N., Ducuing, J., Pershan, P.S.: Interaction between light waves in a nonlinear dielectric. Phys. Rev. 127, 1918–1939 (1962)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, D., Mu, Z., Zhou, Y., Fröch, J.E., Rasmit, A., Diederichs, C., Zheludev, N., Aharonovich, I., Gao, W.: Optical gating of resonance fluorescence from a single germanium vacancy color center in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 033602 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ciattoni, A., Marini, A., Rizza, C., Conti, C.: Phase-matching-free parametric oscillators based on two-dimensional semiconductors. Light Sci. Appl. 7, 1–9 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Danielius, R., Piskarskas, A., Stabinis, A., Banfi, G.P., Di Trapani, P., Righini, R.: Traveling-wave parametric generation of widely tunable, highly coherent femtosecond light pulses. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 2222–2231 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebrahimzadeh, M., Ferguson, A.I.: “Novel Nonlinear Crystals”, in Principles and Applications of Nonlinear Optical Materials, pp. 99–142. Chapman and Hall, London (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eckardt, R.C., Nabors, C.D., Kozlovsky, W.J., Byer, R.L.: Optical parametric oscillator frequency tuning and control. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8, 646–650 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Franken, P.A., Hill, A.E., Peters, C.W., Weinreich, G.: Generation of optical harmonics. Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 118–119 (1961)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giordmaine, J.A., Miller, R.C.: Tunable coherent parametric oscillation in linbo3 at optical frequencies. Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 973–976 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Häußler, S., Thiering, G., Dietrich, A., Waasem, N., Teraji, T., Isoya, J., Iwasaki, T., Hatano, M., Jelezko, F., Gali, A., Kubanek, A.: Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of SiV- and GeV- color center in diamond. New J. Phys. 19, 1–9 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • https://diego.assencio.com/?index=8d6ca3d82151bad815f78addf9b5c1c6.

  • Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel, "Microelectronics", second edition, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1987.

  • Kroll, N.M.: Parametric amplification in spatially extended media and application to the design of tunable oscillators at optical frequencies. Phys. Rev. 127, 1207–1211 (1962)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., et al.: Probing symmetry properties of few-layer MoS2 and h-BN by optical second-harmonic generation. Nano Lett. 13, 3329–3333 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Muhammad H. Rashid, "Microelectronic Circuits: Analysis and Design", PWS Publishing Company, 1999.

  • Myers, L.E., Eckardt, R.C., Fejer, M.M., Byer, R.L., Bosenberg, W.R., Pierce, J.W.: Quasi phase-matched optical parametric oscillators in bulk periodically poled LiNbO3. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 2102–2116 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Powers, P.E., Kulp, T.J., Bisson, S.E.: Continuous tuning of a continuous-wave periodically poled lithium niobate optical parametric oscillator by use of a fan-out grating design. Opt. Lett. 23, 159–161 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rashed, A.N.Z., Abd, E.-N.A., Mohammed, W.F., Zaky, IS Amiri., Yupapin, P.: The switching of optoelectronics to full optical computing operations based on nonlinear metamaterials. Results Phys. 13, 1–5 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.02.088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robert T. Paynter, "Electronic Devices and Circuits", fifth edition, McGraw-Hill, 1997.

  • Sedra, A.S., Smith, K.C.: "Microelectronic Circuits", fourth edition, Oxford University Press, 1998.

  • Siegman, A.E.: Nonlinear optical effects: an optical power limiter. Appl. Opt. 1, 739–744 (1962)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sperling, J., Hens, K.: Made easy: CW laser light widely tunable across the visible. Optik & Photonik 13(3), 22–24 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G. et al., "Giant enhancement of the optical second-harmonic emission of WSe2 monolayers by laser excitation at exciton resonances," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 114, article :097403, 2015.

  • Westra, J.R., Verhoeven, C.J.M., Roermund, A.H.M.: “Classification of oscillators” Springer, Boston. MA. (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6117-7_3,pp6-63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wigger, D., Schmidt, R., Del Pozo-Zamudio, O., Preuß, J. A., Tonndorf, P., Scheider, R., Steeger, P., Kern, J., Khodei, Y., Sperling, J., de Vasconcellos, S. M., Bratschitsch, R. and Kuhn, T., "Phonon-assisted emission and absorption of individual color centers in hexagonal boron nitride", 2D Mat., 6, 1–14 (2019)

  • Yan, J., Chen, Y., Shin-Tson, Wu., Liu, S.-H., Cheng, K.-L., Shi, J.-W.: Dynamic response of a polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal. J Appl. Phys. 111, 063103–2 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3694733

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, S., Wu, X., Wang, Y., Guo, X., Tong, L.: 2D materials for optical modulation: challenges and opportunities. Adv. Mater 29, 1–26 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, M., et al.: Atomically phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a 2D crystal. Light Sci. Appl. 8, 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University Researchers Supporting Project number (TURSP-2020/08), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32951, Egypt

    Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed & Walid Fawzy Zaky

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

    Mahmoud M. A. Eid

  3. Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

    Osama S. Faragallah

Authors
  1. Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Walid Fawzy Zaky
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Mahmoud M. A. Eid
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Osama S. Faragallah
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rashed, A.N.Z., Zaky, W.F., Eid, M.M.A. et al. Dynamic response based on non-linear material for electrical and optical analogy of full optical oscillator. Opt Quant Electron 53, 658 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03301-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03301-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation