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Ultra-fast tunable optoelectronic half adder/subtractor based on photonic crystal ring resonators covered by graphene nanoshells

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Abstract

This paper reports a new design of a tunable optoelectronic half adder/subtractor. Two photonic crystal (PhC) ring resonators are used to realize the proposed structure. Several silicon rods surrounded by silica rods covered with graphene nanoshells (GNSs) form every PhC ring resonator. Setting the chemical potential of GNS with an appropriate gate voltage, we can tune the PhC resonant mode as desired. The plane wave expansion technique is used to study the photonic band structure of the fundamental PC microstructure, and the finite-difference time-domain method is employed in the final design for solving Maxwell's equations to analyze the light propagation inside the structure. We systematically study the effects of physical parameters on the transmission reflection and absorption spectra. By optimizing the geometric dimensions, resonant absorption peaks can be excited at the same time for GNSs. Our numerical results also reveal the maximum time response is about 0.8 ps. The 200 µm2 area of the proposed half adder/subtractor makes it the building block of every photonic integrated circuit. Also, the design of various fast signal processing systems in optical communication networks is possible due to using tunable GNSs in PhC ring resonators. This study can introduce the use of two-dimensional materials in the design and implementation of logic circuits.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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  1. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

    saleh Naghizade

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

    Hamed Saghaei

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  1. saleh Naghizade
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  2. Hamed Saghaei
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SN: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software. HS: Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Roles/Writing—original draft, Writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to Hamed Saghaei.

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Naghizade, s., Saghaei, H. Ultra-fast tunable optoelectronic half adder/subtractor based on photonic crystal ring resonators covered by graphene nanoshells. Opt Quant Electron 53, 380 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03071-y

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