Abstract
In this work, we present a study of the magneto transport properties in magnetic multilayered structure \(\text{ Ni }_{81}\text{ Fe }_{19}\text{/Zr }\). The magnetic \((\text{ Ni }_{81}\text{ Fe }_{19})\) and non magnetic (Zr) layer thickness \((\mathbf{t}_\mathbf{NiFe}, \mathbf{t}_\mathbf{zr})\) effects on the magneto resistance (MR) are discussed theoretically in the framework of the Johnson–Camley semi classical approach based on the Boltzmann transport equation. A comparison between calculated and measured MR is obtained. The observed MR ratio oscillates for Zr layer thickness with an average period of 7Å. A generally weak \(\text{ MR }(\text{ t }_{\mathrm{NiFe}})\) ratio for fixed \(\mathbf{t}_\mathbf{zr}\) is obtained and it shows a maxima peak of the MR with a value of 1.8 % located at \(\mathbf{t}_\mathbf{NiFe}= 80\)Å.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baibich, M.N., Broto, J.M., Fert, A., Van Dau, N.Nguyen, Petroff, F., Etienne, P., Creuzet, G., Friederich, A., Chazelas, J.: Giant magnetoresistence of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic supperlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472–2475 (1988)
Bakony, I., Péter, L.: Electrodeposited multilayer films with Giant magnetoresistence: progress and problems. Prog. Mater. Sci. 55, 107–245 (2010)
Barnas, J., Fuss, A., Camley, R.E., Grünberg, P., Zinn, W.: Novel magnetoresistence effect in layered magnetic structures: theory and experiment. Phys. Rev. B. 42, 8110–8120 (1990)
Baumgart, P., Gürny, B.A., Wilhoit, D.R., Nguyen, T., Dieny, B., Speriosu, V.S.: The role of spin-dependent impurity scattering in Fe/Cr Giant Magnetoresistence. J. Appl. Phys. 69, 4792–4794 (1991)
Biondo, A., Nascimento, V.P., Lassri, H., Passamani, E.C., Morales, M.A., Mello, A., de Biasi, R.S., Baggio-Saitovich, E.: Structural and properties of Ni81Fe19/Zr multilayers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 277, 144–152 (2004)
Bruno, P., Chappert, C.: Ruderman–Kittel theory of oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling. Phys. Rev. B 46, 261–270 (1992)
Camley, R.E., Barnas, J.: The theory of giant magnetoresistence effects in magnetic layered structures with antiferromagnetic coupling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 664–667 (1989)
Campbell, I.A., Fert, A.: Transport properties of ferromagnets, ferromagnetic materials, vol 3, Edit. by E.P. Wohlfarth, North-Holland Publishing Company pp, 764-778 (1982)
Eckl, T., Reiss, G., Bruckl, A.H., Hoffmann, H.: Electronic transport properties and thickness dependence of the giant magnetorestence in Co/Cu multilayers. J. App. phys. 75(1), 362–367 (1994)
Faris, M.: Contribution à la modélisation et à l’étude des propriétés magnétorésistives des multicouches magnétiques [CoZr(tCoZr)/Cu(tCu)/Co(tCo)], Ph. D. Kenitra pp, 131-192 (2000)
Grunberg, P., Wolf, J.A., Schäfer, R.: Long-range exchange interactions in epitaxial layered magnetic structures. Phys. B Condens. Matter 221, 357–365 (1996)
El Harfaoui, M., Faris, M., Qachaou, A., Ben Youssef, J., Le Gall, H., Meziane Mtalsi, D.: Effect of the CoZr/Cu interface quality on the magnetoresistence behavior in a spin-valve sándwich (CoZr/Cu/Co). J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 223(1), 81–87 (2000)
Hosoe, Y., Hoshino, K., Tsunashima, S., Uchiyama, S., Imura, R.: Interlayer magnetic coupling and magnetoresistence in magnetic multilayers by insertion of very thin magnetic layer. IEEE. Trans. Magn. 28, 2665 (1992)
Johnson, B.L., Camley, R.E.: Theory of giant magnetoresistence in Fe/Cr multilayers: spin-dependent scattering from impurities. Phys. Rev. B. 44, 9997–10002 (1991)
Kasuya, T.: A theory of magnetic ferro-and antiferromagnetism on Zener’s model. Prog. Theor. Phys. 1, 45–58 (1956)
Katti, R.R.: Giant Magnetoresistence random- access memories based on current-in-plane devices. Proc. IEEE 91(5), 687–702 (2003)
Kittel, C.: Ch.9: Surfaces de Fermi et Métaux -Résistivité, Physique de l’état solide, Bordas, Paris (1983) pp 247–280
Kübler, J., Eyert, V.: Electronic Structure Calculations, Materials Science and Technology, Volume 3 A, part I: Electronic and Magnetic Properties of metals and ceramics, Edit. K.H. Jürgen Busch pp, 77–82 (1993)
Marrows, C.H., Nathan, W., Hickey, B.J., Hase, T.P.A., Tanner, B.K.: Giant magnetoresistence and oscillatory exchange coupling in disordered Co/Cu multilayers. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11, 81–88 (1999)
Meziane Mtalsi, D.: Modélisation et contribution à l’étude des propriétés de magnétotransport dans les multicouches magnétiques à base de métaux de transition à forte sensibilité au champ magnétique appliqué, Ph. D. Kenitra pp:70-159 (2001)
Meziane Mtalsi, D., EL Harfaoui, M., Qachaou, A., Faris, M.: Giant magnetoresistence in Ni80Fe20/Cu multilayers. M.J. Cond. Matter 3, 94–97 (2000)
Meziane Mtalsi, D., EL Harfaoui, M., Qachaou, A., Faris, M., Ben Youssef, J., Le Gall, H.: Magnetic layer composition effect on giant magnetoresistence in NiFeCo/Cu multilayers. Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 2, 633–640 (2001)
Meziane Mtalsi, D., EL Harfaoui, M., Qachaou, A., Faris, M., Ben Youssef, J., Le Gall, H., Bouterfass, M.: Magnétorésistance géante de multicouches magnétiques M/Cu (M= Co, Fe, Ni). Ann. Chim. Sci. Mat. 29, 1–13 (2004)
Nakatani, R., Dei, T., Kobayashi, T., Sugita, Y.: Giant magnetoresistence in Ni-Fe/Cu multilayers formed by ion beam sputtering. IEEE Trans. Magn. 28, 2668–2670 (1992)
Nascimento, V.P., Passamani, E.C., Alvarenga, A.D., Biondo, A., Delegrini, F., Badggio Saitovitch, E.: Bottom and top AF/FM interfaces of NiFe/FeMn/NiFe trilayers. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 2114–2119 (2008)
Parkin, S.S.P., More, N., Roche, K.P.: Oscillations in exchange coupling and magnetorestence in metallic superlattice structures Co/Ru, Co/Cr and Fe/Cr. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2304–2307 (1990)
Parkin, S.S.P.: Systematic variation of the strength and oscillation period of indirect magnetic exchange coupling thrugh the 3d, 4d and 5d transition metals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3598–3601 (1990)
Parkin, S.S.P., Bhadra, R., Roche, K.P.: Oscillatory magnetic exchange coupling through thin copper layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2152–2155 (1989)
Parkin, S.S.: Oscillations in giant magnetoresistence and antiferromagnetic coupling in \([{\rm Ni}_{81}{\rm Fe}_{19}/{\rm Cu}]_{\rm N}\) Multilayers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 512–514 (1992)
Ruderman, M.A., Kittel, C.: Indirect exchange coupling of nuclear magnetic moments by conduction electrons. Phys. Rev. 96, 99–103 (1954)
Wahok, S., Yamashita, J.: Band structure of ferromagnetic ion self-consistent procedure. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21, 1712 (1966)
Yosida, K.: Magnetic properties of Cu-Mn alloys. Phys. Rev. 106, 893–898 (1957)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El Aidoudi, K., Qachaou, A., Faris, M. et al. Magnetotransport properties in \(\text{ Ni }_{81}\text{ Fe }_{19}\text{/Zr }\) multi-layers. Opt Quant Electron 45, 1019–1026 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-013-9707-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-013-9707-z