Skip to main content
Log in

Breather and lump-periodic wave solutions to a system of nonlinear wave model arising in fluid mechanics

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The breather wave and lump periodic wave solutions for the (\(2+1\))-dimensional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada system are established in this paper. To achieve such novel solutions, we employ the Hirota bilinear approach. The novel breather and lump periodic solutions have been researched to explain unique physical challenges. These breakthroughs have been demonstrated to be advantageous in the transmission of long-wave and high-power communications networks. The circumstances of the existence of these solutions are described in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no data sets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Ostrovsky, L.A., Potapov, A.I.: Modulated Waves: Theory and Applications. Johns Hopkins University Press, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. John, F.: Partial Differential Equations: Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer, Berlin (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Protter, M.H., Weinberger, H.F.: Maximum Principles in Differential Equations, Corrected Reprint of the 1967 Original. Springer, New York (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lu, J., Bilige, S., Chaolu, T.: The study of lump solution and interaction phenomenon to (2+1)-dimensional generalized fifth-order KdV equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 9, 1669–1676 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yang, J.Y., Ma, W.X.: Abundant interaction solutions of the KP equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 1539–1544 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, M., Li, X., Zhang, J.: Two-soliton solution to a generalized KP equation with general variable coefficients. Appl. Math. Lett. 76, 21–27 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ma, W.X., Zhu, Z.: Solving the (3+1)-dimensional generalized KP and BKP equations by the multiple exp-function algorithm. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 11871–11879 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ma, W.X.: Lump solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Phys. Lett. A 379, 1975–1978 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Mohyud-Din, S.T., Irshad, A., Ahmed, N., Khan, U.: Exact solutions of (3+1)-dimensional generalized KP equation arising in physics. Results Phys. 7, 3901–3909 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, L., Xie, Y., Yan, Y., Wang, M.: A new extended (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with N-solitons, periodic solutions, rogue waves, breathers and lump waves. Results Phys. 39, 105678 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, S.J., Lu, X.: Lump and lump-multi-kink solutions in the (3+1)-dimensions. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 109, 106103 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Yusuf, A., Sulaiman, T.A., Khalil, E.M., Bayram, M., Ahmad, H.: Construction of multi-wave complexiton solutions of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation via two efficient analyzing techniques. Results Phys. 21, 103775 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ullah, S.F., Ahmed, O., Mahbub, M.A.: Collision phenomena between lump and kink wave solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa-like model. Partial Differ. Equ. Appl. Math. 5, 100324 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Khalid, M., Khan, M., Muddusir Rahman, A.U., Irshad, M.: Periodic and localized structures in dusty plasma with Kaniadakis distribution. Z. Naturforschung A 76(10), 100332 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ullah, G., Saleem, M., Khan, M., Khalid, M., Rahman, A.U., Nabi, S.: Ion acoustic solitary waves in magnetized electron–positron-ion plasmas with Tsallis distributed electrons. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 6(10), e202000068 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rahman, A.U., Khalid, M., Zeb, A.: Compressive and rarefactive ion acoustic nonlinear periodic waves in nonthermal plasmas. Braz. J. Phys. 49, 726–733 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Khalid, M., Hadi, F., Rahman, A.U.: Ion-scale Cnoidal waves in a magnetized anisotropic superthermal plasma. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 114501 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sulaiman, T.A., Yusuf, A., Alquran, M.: Dynamics of optical solitons and nonautonomous complex wave solutions to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients. Nonlinear Dyn. 104, 639–648 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jiang, Y., Rao, J., Mihalache, D., He, J., Cheng, Y.: Rogue breathers and rogue lumps on a background of dark line solitons for the Maccari system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 102, 105943 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Ejaz, F., Wöhling, T., Höge, M., Nowak, W.: Lumped geohydrological modelling for long-term predictions of groundwater storage and depletion. J. Hydrol. 606, 127347 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Khalid, M., El-Tantawy, S.A., Rahman, A.U.: Oblique ion acoustic excitations in a magnetoplasma having \(\kappa \)-deformed Kaniadakis distributed electrons. Astrophys. Space Sci. 365, 75 (2020)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Khalid, M., Hadi, F., Rahman, A.U.: Modulation of multi-dimensional waves in anisotropic magnetized plasma. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136, 1061 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rao, J., He, J., Mihalache, D., Cheng, Y.: Dynamics of lump-soliton solutions to the \(PT\)-symmetric nonlocal Fokas system. Wave Motion 101, 102685 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Ma, W.X., Qin, Z., Lu, X.: Lump solutions to dimensionally reduced p-gKP and p-gBKP equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 84(2), 923–931 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhao, Z., He, L.: \(M\)-lump and hybrid solutions of a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 111, 106612 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Ma, W.X.: Lump solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Phys. Lett. A 379(36), 1975–1978 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Shen, Y., Tian, B., Liu, S.H.: Solitonic fusion and fission for a (3+1)-dimensional generalized nonlinear evolution equation arising in the shallow water waves. Phys. Lett. A 405, 127429 (2021)

  28. Khalid, M., Khan, M., Rahman, A., Hadi, F.: Nonlinear periodic structures in a magnetized plasma with Cairns distributed electrons. Indian J. Phys. 96, 1783–1790 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Li, Q., Shan, W., Wang, P., Cui, H.: Breather, lump and N-soliton wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear partial differential equation with variable coefficients. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 106, 106098 (2022)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Khalid, M., Rahman, A.U.: Ion acoustic cnoidal waves in a magnetized plasma in the presence of ion pressure anisotropy. Astrophys. Space Sci. 364, 28 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Khalid, M., Khan, A., Khan, M., Khan, D., Ahmad, S., Rahman, A.U.: Electron acoustic solitary waves in unmagnetized nonthermal plasmas. Commun. Theor. Phys. 73, 055501 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yang, X.J., Feng, Y.Y., Cattani, C., Inc, M.: Fundamental solutions of anomalous diffusion equations with the decay exponential kernel. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42(11), 4054–4060 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Sulaiman, T.A., Yusuf, A.: Dynamics of Lump-periodic, breather and two-wave solutions with the long wave in shallow water under gravity and 2D nonlinear lattice. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 99, 105846 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Liu, S.H., Tian, B.: Singular soliton, shock-wave, breather-stripe soliton, hybrid solutions and numerical simulations for a (2+1)-dimensional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada system in fluid mechanics. Nonlinear Dyn. 108, 2471–2482 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Konopelchenko, B.G., Dubrovsky, V.G.: Some new integrable nonlinear evolution equations in 2 + 1 dimensions. Phys. Lett. A 102(1–2), 15–17 (1984)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Wazwaz, A.M.: Multiple soliton solutions for (2+1)-dimensional Sawada–Kotera and Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 34(13), 1580–1586 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Liu, F.Y., Gao, Y.T., Yu, X., Hu, L., Wu, X.H.: Hybrid solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada equation in fluid mechanics. Chaos Solitons Fractals 152, 111355 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Li, J., Manafian, J., Wardhana, A., Othman, A.J., Husein, I., Al-Thamir, M., Abotaleb, M.: N-lump to the (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada equation. Complexity 2022, 4383100 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Xu, X.G., Meng, X.H., Zhang, C.Y., Gao, Y.T.: Analytical investigation of the Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada equation using symbolic computation. Int. J. Modern Phys. B 27(6), 1250124 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Xie, J., Yang, X.: Rogue waves, breather waves and solitary waves for a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 97, 6–13 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Zhao, J., Manafian, J., Zaya, N.E., Mohammed, S.A.: Multiple rogue wave, lump-periodic, lump-soliton, and interaction between \(k\)-lump and \(k\)-stripe soliton solutions for the generalized KP equation. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(6), 5079–5098 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Ablowitz, M.J., Kaup, D.J., Newell, A.C., Segur, H.: Method for solving the sine-Gordon equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 30(25), 1262–1264 (1973)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Kopell, N., Howard, L.N.: Plane wave solutions to reaction–diffusion equations. Stud. Appl. Math. 52, 291–328 (1973)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research receives no funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tukur Abdulkadir Sulaiman.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yusuf, A., Sulaiman, T.A., Alshomrani, A.S. et al. Breather and lump-periodic wave solutions to a system of nonlinear wave model arising in fluid mechanics. Nonlinear Dyn 110, 3655–3669 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07789-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07789-6

Keywords

Navigation