Abstract
The breather wave and lump periodic wave solutions for the (\(2+1\))-dimensional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada system are established in this paper. To achieve such novel solutions, we employ the Hirota bilinear approach. The novel breather and lump periodic solutions have been researched to explain unique physical challenges. These breakthroughs have been demonstrated to be advantageous in the transmission of long-wave and high-power communications networks. The circumstances of the existence of these solutions are described in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no data sets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
Ostrovsky, L.A., Potapov, A.I.: Modulated Waves: Theory and Applications. Johns Hopkins University Press, New York (2001)
John, F.: Partial Differential Equations: Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Protter, M.H., Weinberger, H.F.: Maximum Principles in Differential Equations, Corrected Reprint of the 1967 Original. Springer, New York (1984)
Lu, J., Bilige, S., Chaolu, T.: The study of lump solution and interaction phenomenon to (2+1)-dimensional generalized fifth-order KdV equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 9, 1669–1676 (2018)
Yang, J.Y., Ma, W.X.: Abundant interaction solutions of the KP equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 1539–1544 (2017)
Wang, M., Li, X., Zhang, J.: Two-soliton solution to a generalized KP equation with general variable coefficients. Appl. Math. Lett. 76, 21–27 (2018)
Ma, W.X., Zhu, Z.: Solving the (3+1)-dimensional generalized KP and BKP equations by the multiple exp-function algorithm. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 11871–11879 (2012)
Ma, W.X.: Lump solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Phys. Lett. A 379, 1975–1978 (2015)
Mohyud-Din, S.T., Irshad, A., Ahmed, N., Khan, U.: Exact solutions of (3+1)-dimensional generalized KP equation arising in physics. Results Phys. 7, 3901–3909 (2017)
Li, L., Xie, Y., Yan, Y., Wang, M.: A new extended (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with N-solitons, periodic solutions, rogue waves, breathers and lump waves. Results Phys. 39, 105678 (2017)
Chen, S.J., Lu, X.: Lump and lump-multi-kink solutions in the (3+1)-dimensions. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 109, 106103 (2022)
Yusuf, A., Sulaiman, T.A., Khalil, E.M., Bayram, M., Ahmad, H.: Construction of multi-wave complexiton solutions of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation via two efficient analyzing techniques. Results Phys. 21, 103775 (2021)
Ullah, S.F., Ahmed, O., Mahbub, M.A.: Collision phenomena between lump and kink wave solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa-like model. Partial Differ. Equ. Appl. Math. 5, 100324 (2022)
Khalid, M., Khan, M., Muddusir Rahman, A.U., Irshad, M.: Periodic and localized structures in dusty plasma with Kaniadakis distribution. Z. Naturforschung A 76(10), 100332 (2021)
Ullah, G., Saleem, M., Khan, M., Khalid, M., Rahman, A.U., Nabi, S.: Ion acoustic solitary waves in magnetized electron–positron-ion plasmas with Tsallis distributed electrons. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 6(10), e202000068 (2020)
Rahman, A.U., Khalid, M., Zeb, A.: Compressive and rarefactive ion acoustic nonlinear periodic waves in nonthermal plasmas. Braz. J. Phys. 49, 726–733 (2019)
Khalid, M., Hadi, F., Rahman, A.U.: Ion-scale Cnoidal waves in a magnetized anisotropic superthermal plasma. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 114501 (2019)
Sulaiman, T.A., Yusuf, A., Alquran, M.: Dynamics of optical solitons and nonautonomous complex wave solutions to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients. Nonlinear Dyn. 104, 639–648 (2021)
Jiang, Y., Rao, J., Mihalache, D., He, J., Cheng, Y.: Rogue breathers and rogue lumps on a background of dark line solitons for the Maccari system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 102, 105943 (2021)
Ejaz, F., Wöhling, T., Höge, M., Nowak, W.: Lumped geohydrological modelling for long-term predictions of groundwater storage and depletion. J. Hydrol. 606, 127347 (2022)
Khalid, M., El-Tantawy, S.A., Rahman, A.U.: Oblique ion acoustic excitations in a magnetoplasma having \(\kappa \)-deformed Kaniadakis distributed electrons. Astrophys. Space Sci. 365, 75 (2020)
Khalid, M., Hadi, F., Rahman, A.U.: Modulation of multi-dimensional waves in anisotropic magnetized plasma. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136, 1061 (2021)
Rao, J., He, J., Mihalache, D., Cheng, Y.: Dynamics of lump-soliton solutions to the \(PT\)-symmetric nonlocal Fokas system. Wave Motion 101, 102685 (2021)
Ma, W.X., Qin, Z., Lu, X.: Lump solutions to dimensionally reduced p-gKP and p-gBKP equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 84(2), 923–931 (2016)
Zhao, Z., He, L.: \(M\)-lump and hybrid solutions of a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 111, 106612 (2021)
Ma, W.X.: Lump solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Phys. Lett. A 379(36), 1975–1978 (2015)
Shen, Y., Tian, B., Liu, S.H.: Solitonic fusion and fission for a (3+1)-dimensional generalized nonlinear evolution equation arising in the shallow water waves. Phys. Lett. A 405, 127429 (2021)
Khalid, M., Khan, M., Rahman, A., Hadi, F.: Nonlinear periodic structures in a magnetized plasma with Cairns distributed electrons. Indian J. Phys. 96, 1783–1790 (2022)
Li, Q., Shan, W., Wang, P., Cui, H.: Breather, lump and N-soliton wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear partial differential equation with variable coefficients. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 106, 106098 (2022)
Khalid, M., Rahman, A.U.: Ion acoustic cnoidal waves in a magnetized plasma in the presence of ion pressure anisotropy. Astrophys. Space Sci. 364, 28 (2019)
Khalid, M., Khan, A., Khan, M., Khan, D., Ahmad, S., Rahman, A.U.: Electron acoustic solitary waves in unmagnetized nonthermal plasmas. Commun. Theor. Phys. 73, 055501 (2021)
Yang, X.J., Feng, Y.Y., Cattani, C., Inc, M.: Fundamental solutions of anomalous diffusion equations with the decay exponential kernel. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42(11), 4054–4060 (2019)
Sulaiman, T.A., Yusuf, A.: Dynamics of Lump-periodic, breather and two-wave solutions with the long wave in shallow water under gravity and 2D nonlinear lattice. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 99, 105846 (2021)
Liu, S.H., Tian, B.: Singular soliton, shock-wave, breather-stripe soliton, hybrid solutions and numerical simulations for a (2+1)-dimensional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada system in fluid mechanics. Nonlinear Dyn. 108, 2471–2482 (2022)
Konopelchenko, B.G., Dubrovsky, V.G.: Some new integrable nonlinear evolution equations in 2 + 1 dimensions. Phys. Lett. A 102(1–2), 15–17 (1984)
Wazwaz, A.M.: Multiple soliton solutions for (2+1)-dimensional Sawada–Kotera and Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 34(13), 1580–1586 (2011)
Liu, F.Y., Gao, Y.T., Yu, X., Hu, L., Wu, X.H.: Hybrid solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada equation in fluid mechanics. Chaos Solitons Fractals 152, 111355 (2011)
Li, J., Manafian, J., Wardhana, A., Othman, A.J., Husein, I., Al-Thamir, M., Abotaleb, M.: N-lump to the (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada equation. Complexity 2022, 4383100 (2022)
Xu, X.G., Meng, X.H., Zhang, C.Y., Gao, Y.T.: Analytical investigation of the Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada equation using symbolic computation. Int. J. Modern Phys. B 27(6), 1250124 (2013)
Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2004)
Xie, J., Yang, X.: Rogue waves, breather waves and solitary waves for a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 97, 6–13 (2019)
Zhao, J., Manafian, J., Zaya, N.E., Mohammed, S.A.: Multiple rogue wave, lump-periodic, lump-soliton, and interaction between \(k\)-lump and \(k\)-stripe soliton solutions for the generalized KP equation. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(6), 5079–5098 (2021)
Ablowitz, M.J., Kaup, D.J., Newell, A.C., Segur, H.: Method for solving the sine-Gordon equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 30(25), 1262–1264 (1973)
Kopell, N., Howard, L.N.: Plane wave solutions to reaction–diffusion equations. Stud. Appl. Math. 52, 291–328 (1973)
Funding
This research receives no funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Yusuf, A., Sulaiman, T.A., Alshomrani, A.S. et al. Breather and lump-periodic wave solutions to a system of nonlinear wave model arising in fluid mechanics. Nonlinear Dyn 110, 3655–3669 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07789-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07789-6