Abstract
In the present study, we have applied similarity transformation method via Lie symmetry approach on the Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky (KD) equation. We have generated infinite-dimensional Lie algebra and commutation relations of the KD equation. The KD equation reduced into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by employing similarity reductions. Ultimately, the exact solutions of such system of ODEs provided various families of new group-invariant solutions of the KD equation. Furthermore, we have discussed the dynamics of each solution such as multisoliton, doubly solitons, periodic multisoliton, multiple wavefront, solitons interactions, parabolic and stationary wave through their evolution profiles. Numerical simulations have been performed by taking appropriate choices of arbitrary functions and constants involved in the solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Konopelcheno, B.G., Dubrovsky, V.G.: Some new integrable nonlinear evolution equations in (2 + 1)-dimensions. Phys. Lett. A 102, 15–17 (1984)
Lin, J., Lou, S.Y., Wang, K.L.: Multi-soliton solutions of the Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation. Chin. Phys. Lett. 18, 1173–1175 (2001)
Wang, D., Zhang, H.Q.: Further improved F-expansion method and new exact solutions of Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation. Chaos Solitons Fractals 25, 601–610 (2005)
Zhang, S., Xia, T.C.: A generalized F-expansion method and new exact solutions of Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 183, 1190–1200 (2006)
Wazwaz, A.M.: New kinks and solitons solutions to the (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation. Math. Comput. Model. 45, 473–479 (2007)
Song, L., Zhang, H.: New exact solutions for the Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation using an extended Riccati equation rational expansion method and symbolic computation. Appl. Math. Comput. 187, 1373–1388 (2007)
He, T.L.: Bifurcation of travelling wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 204, 773–783 (2008)
Hongyan, Z.: Lie point symmetry and some new soliton-like solutions of the Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 203, 931–936 (2008)
Feng, W.G., Lin, C.: Explicit exact solutions for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 210, 298–302 (2009)
Hongyan, Z.: Symmetry reductions of the Lax pair for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 210, 530–535 (2009)
Zhang, S.: Exp-function method for Riccati equation and new exact solutions with two arbitrary functions of (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 1546–1552 (2010)
Ren, B., Cheng, X.P., Lin, J.: The (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation: nonlocal symmetries and interaction solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 86, 1855–1862 (2016)
Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Kumar, R.: Similarity solutions of the Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky system using Lie group theory. Comput. Math. Appl. 71, 2051–2059 (2016)
Kumar, M., Kumar, R.: Soliton solutions of KD system using similarity transformations method. Comput. Math. Appl. 73, 701–712 (2017)
Bluman, G.W., Cole, J.D.: Similarity Methods for Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1974)
Olver, P.J.: Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1993)
Kumar, M., Kumar, R.: On some new exact solutions of incompressible steady state Navier–Stokes equations. Meccanica 49, 335–345 (2014)
Kumar, M., Kumar, R.: On new similarity solutions of the Boiti–Leon–Pempinelli system. Commun. Theor. Phys. 61, 121–126 (2014)
Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumar, A.: Some more similarity solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional BLP system. Comput. Math. Appl. 70, 212–221 (2015)
Sahoo, S., Ray, S.S.: Lie symmetry analysis and exact solutions of (3 + 1) dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama equation in mathematical physics. Comput. Math. Appl. 73, 253–260 (2017)
Sahoo, S., Garai, G., Ray, S.S.: Lie symmetry analysis for similarity reduction and exact solutions of modified KdV-Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 1995–2000 (2017)
Johnpillai, A.G., Kara, A.H., Biswas, A.: Symmetry solutions and reductions of a class of generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 12, 45–50 (2011)
Kumar, S., Hama, A., Biswas, A.: Solutions of Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation by traveling wave hypothesis and Lie symmetry approach. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 8, 1533–1539 (2014)
Özer, T.: An application of symmetry groups to nonlocal continuum mechanics. Comput. Math. Appl. 55, 1923–1942 (2008)
Özer, T.: New exact solutions to the CDF equations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 39, 1371–1385 (2009)
Yaşar, Y., Özer, T.: Invariant solutions and conservation laws to nonconservative FP equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 59, 3203–3210 (2010)
Sekhar, T.R., Sharma, V.D.: Similarity analysis of modified shallow water equations and evolution of weak waves. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 630–636 (2012)
Bira, B., Sekhar, T.R., Zeidan, D.: Application of Lie groups to compressible model of two-phase flows. Comput. Math. Appl. 71, 46–56 (2016)
Kumar, R., Gupta, Y.K.: Some invariant solutions for non conformal perfect fluid plates in 5-flat form in general relativity. Pramana 74, 883–893 (2010)
Kumar, M., Tiwari, A.K.: Soliton solutions of BLMP equation by Lie symmetry approach. Comput. Math. Appl. 75, 1434–1442 (2018)
Kumar, M., Tiwari, A.K.: Some group-invariant solutions of potential Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation by using Lie symmetry approach. Nonlinear Dyn. 92, 781–792 (2018)
Kumar, M., Tiwari, A.K., Kumar, R.: Some more solutions of Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 74, 2599–2607 (2017)
Wazwaz, A.M.: Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Wazwaz, A.M.: Abundant solutions of various physical features for the (2 + 1)-dimensional modified KdV-Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 1727–1732 (2017)
Acknowledgements
One of the authors, Atul Kumar Tiwari, is grateful to CSIR-UGC, New Delhi, for the award of Senior Research Fellowship to writing this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, M., Tiwari, A.K. On group-invariant solutions of Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation by using Lie symmetry approach. Nonlinear Dyn 94, 475–487 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4372-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4372-1