Abstract
This paper concerns with bidirectional associative memory neural network model with continuously distributed leakage delays. By applying Lyapunov functional method and differential inequality techniques, we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence and exponential stability of periodic solutions for the model, which complement with some recent ones. Moreover, an example and its numerical simulation are given to support the theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Haykin S (1994) Neural networks. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River
Kosok B (1992) Neural networks and fuzzy systems. Prentice-Hall, New Delhi
Gopalsamy K (1992) Stability and oscillations in delay differential equations of population dynamics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
Gopalsamy K (2007) Leakage delays in BAM. J Math Anal Appl 325:1117–1132
Li X, Cao J (2010) Delay-dependent stability of neural networks of neutral type with time delay in the leakage term. Nonlinearity 23:1709–1726
Li X, Rakkiyappan R, Balasubramaniam P (2011) Existence and global stability analysis of equilibrium of fuzzy cellular neural networks with time delay in the leakage term under impulsive perturbations. J Franklin Inst 348:135–155
Balasubramaniam P, Vembarasan V, Rakkiyappan R (2011) Leakage delays in T-S fuzzy cellular neural networks. Neural Process Lett 33:111–136
Zhang H Existence and stability of almost periodic solutions for CNNs with continuously distributed leakage delays, Neural Comput Applic doi: 10.1007/s00521-012-1336-0.
Gan Q, Liang Y (2012) Synchronization of chaotic neural networks with time delay in the leakage term and parametric uncertainties based on sampled-data control. J Franklin Inst 349(6):1955–1971
Liu B (2013) Global exponential stability for BAM neural networks with time-varying delays in the leakage terms. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl 14:559–566
Chen Z, Yang M (2012) Exponential convergence for HRNNs with continuously distributed delays in the leakage terms. Neural Comput Appl. doi: 10.1007/s00521-012-1172-2
Chen Z, Liu B (2013) Convergence behavior of Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with time-varying delays in the leakage terms. Neurocomputing. 120:518–523
Xiong W, Meng J (2013) Exponential convergence for cellular neural networks with continuously distributed delays in the leakage terms. Electron J Qual Theory Differ 10:1–12. www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/
Xu Y (2012) Anti-periodic solutions for HCNNs with time-varying delays in the leakage terms. Neural Comput Applic. doi:10.1007/s00521-012-1330-6
Chen Z (2012) A shunting inhibitory cellular neural network with leakage delays and continuously distributed delays of neutral type. Neural Comput Applic. doi:10.1007/s00521-012-1200-2
Chen Z, Meng J (2012) Exponential convergence for cellular neural networks with time-varying delays in the leakage terms, hindawi Publishing Corporation, Abstr Appl Anal ID 941063:11 pages, doi:10.1155/2012/941063
Peng S (2010) Global attractive periodic solutions of BAM neural networks with continuously distributed delays in the leakage terms. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl 11:2141–2151
Hino Y, Murakami S, Nai T (1991) Functional differential equations with infinite delay. Lecture in mathematics. Springer, Berlin
Yuehua Yu, Weidong Jiao (2013) New results on exponential convergence for HRNNs with continuously distributed delays in the leakage terms. Neural Process Lett. doi: 10.1007/s11063-013-9296-7
Acknowledgments
The author would like to express the sincere appreciation to the editor and reviewers for their helpful comments in improving the presentation and quality of the paper. In particular, the author expresses the sincere gratitude to Profs. Jianli Li and Anping Chen for the helpful discussion when this revision work is carried out. This work was supported by the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province, the Technology Planning project of Hunan Province Science and Technology Department in China (Grant No. 2012FJ4300), the National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 13JJ3120), and the Natural Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of China (Grant No. 13C880).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, Y. Periodic Solutions of BAM Neural Networks with Continuously Distributed Delays in the Leakage Terms. Neural Process Lett 41, 293–307 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-014-9346-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-014-9346-9
Keywords
- Bidirectional associative memory
- Neural network
- Continuously distributed delay
- Leakage term
- Periodic solution