Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) detection and monitoring are necessary to prevent problems to human health. Therefore, the density functional theory was employed to examine the CO adsorption on metal clusters deposited on pristine and modified (defective and doped) graphene. First, the stability of Cu4 and Ni4 clusters deposited on pristine and modified graphene was determined. Then, the CO adsorption on metal clusters deposited on pristine and modified graphene was investigated. The interaction energies of the metal clusters deposited on modified graphene are higher than those supported on pristine graphene, which suggests that modified graphene materials are better support materials for these clusters. The metal clusters supported on graphene-based materials exhibit a good sensitivity toward the CO molecule. Therefore, these studied composites can be good candidates for CO detection.
Graphical Abstract
Metal clusters/modified graphene composites were investigated as CO sensors using the density functional theory
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Datasets analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Tian W, Liu X, Yu W (2018) Research progress of gas sensor based on graphene and its derivatives: A review. Appl Sci 8:1118
Mahajan S, Jagtap S (2020) Metal-oxide semiconductors for carbon monoxide (CO) gas sensing: A review. Appl Mater Today 18:100483
Pineda-Reyes AM, Herrera-Rivera MR, Rojas-Chávez H, Cruz-Martínez H, Medina DI (2021) Recent advances in ZnO-based carbon monoxide sensors: role of doping. Sensors 21:4425
Valdés-Madrigal MA, Montejo-Alvaro F, Cernas-Ruiz AS, Rojas-Chávez H, Román-Doval R, Cruz-Martinez H, Medina DI (2021) Role of defect engineering and surface functionalization in the design of carbon nanotube-based nitrogen oxide sensors. Int J Mol Sci 22:12968
Bhati VS, Hojamberdiev M, Kumar M (2020) Enhanced sensing performance of ZnO nanostructures-based gas sensors: A review. Energy Rep 6:46–62
Zhang H, Chen WG, Li YQ, Song ZH (2018) Gas sensing performances of ZnO hierarchical structures for detecting dissolved gases in transformer oil: A mini review. Front Chem 6:508
Varghese SS, Lonkar S, Singh KK, Swaminathan S, Abdala A (2015) Recent advances in graphene based gas sensors. Sens Actuators B Chem 218:160–183
Chen Z, Wang J, Wang Y (2021) Strategies for the performance enhancement of graphene-based gas sensors: a review. Talanta 235:122745
Milowska KZ, Majewski JA (2014) Graphene-based sensors: theoretical study. J Phys Chem C 118:17395–17401
Kaushal S, Kaur M, Kaur N, Kumari V, Singh PP (2020) Heteroatom-doped graphene as sensing materials: a mini review. RSC Adv 10:28608–28629
Cruz-Martínez H, Rojas-Chávez H, Montejo-Alvaro F, Peña-Castañeda YA, Matadamas-Ortiz PT, Medina DI (2021) Recent developments in graphene-based toxic gas sensors: a theoretical overview. Sensors 21:1992
Tang Y, Chen W, Li C, Pan L, Dai X, Ma D (2015) Adsorption behavior of Co anchored on graphene sheets toward NO, SO2, NH3, CO and HCN molecules. Appl Surf Sci 342:191–199
Rad AS, Abedini E (2016) Chemisorption of NO on Pt-decorated graphene as modified nanostructure media: a first principles study. Appl Surf Sci 360:1041–1046
Zhang YH, Chen YB, Zhou KG, Liu CH, Zeng J, Zhang HL, Peng Y (2009) Improving gas sensing properties of graphene by introducing dopants and defects: a first-principles study. Nanotechnol 20:185504
Tit N, Said K, Mahmoud NM, Kouser S, Yamani ZH (2017) Ab-initio investigation of adsorption of CO and CO2 molecules on graphene: role of intrinsic defects on gas sensing. Appl Surf Sci 394:219–230
Shukri MSM, Saimin MNS, Yaakob MK, Yahya MZA, Taib MFM (2019) Structural and electronic properties of CO and NO gas molecules on Pd-doped vacancy graphene: a first principles study. Appl Surf Sci 494:817–828
Yang S, Lei G, Xu H, Xu B, Li H, Lan Z, Wang Z, Gu H (2019) A DFT study of CO adsorption on the pristine, defective, In-doped and Sb-doped graphene and the effect of applied electric field. Appl Surf Sci 480:205–211
Impeng S, Junkaew A, Maitarad P, Kungwan N, Zhang D, Shi L, Namuangruk S (2019) A MnN4 moiety embedded graphene as a magnetic gas sensor for CO detection: a first principle study. Appl Surf Sci 473:820–827
Tang Y, Zhang H, Chen W, Li Z, Liu Z, Teng D, Dai X (2020) Modulating geometric, electronic, gas sensing and catalytic properties of single-atom Pd supported on divacancy and N-doped graphene sheets. Appl Surf Sci 508:145245
Xie T, Wang P, Tian C, Zhao G, Jia J, Zhao C, Wu H (2021) The adsorption behavior of gas molecules on Co/N Co–doped graphene. Molecules 26:7700
Fampiou I, Ramasubramaniam A (2013) CO adsorption on defective graphene-supported Pt13 nanoclusters. J Phys Chem C 117:19927–19933
Wang YR, Wang LF, Ma SH (2019) Role of defects in tuning the adsorption of CO over graphene-supported Co13 cluster. Appl Surf Sci 481:1080–1088
Neese F (2018) Software update: the ORCA program system, version 4.0. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Mol Sci 8:e1327
Zhang Y, Yang W (1998) Comment on “Generalized gradient approximation made simple.” Phys Rev Lett 80:890
Weigend F, Ahlrichs R (2005) Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: design and assessment of accuracy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 7:3297–3305
Lu T, Chen F (2012) Multiwfn: a multifunctional wavefunction analyzer. J Comput Chem 33:580–592
Alonso-Lanza T, Mañanes A, Ayuela A (2017) Interaction of cobalt atoms, dimers, and Co4 clusters with circumcoronene: a theoretical study. J Phys Chem C 121:18900–18908
Nieman R, Aquino AJ, Lischka H (2021) Exploration of graphene defect reactivity toward a hydrogen radical utilizing a preactivated circumcoronene model. J Phys Chem A 125:1152–1165
Muñoz-Castro A, Gomez T, Carey DM, Miranda-Rojas S, Mendizabal F, Zagal JH, Arratia-Perez R (2016) Surface on surface. Survey of the monolayer gold–graphene interaction from Au12 and PAH via Relativistic DFT calculations. J Phys Chem C 120:7358–7364
Cruz-Martínez H, Rojas-Chávez H, Valdés-Madrigal MA, López-Sosa L, Calaminici P (2022) Stability and catalytic properties of Pt–Ni clusters supported on pyridinic N-doped graphene nanoflakes: an auxiliary density functional theory study. Theor Chem Acc 141:46
Martínez-Espinosa JA, Cruz-Martínez H, Calaminici P, Medina DI (2021) Structures and properties of Co13−xCux (x= 0–13) nanoclusters and their interaction with pyridinic N3-doped graphene nanoflake. Physica E 134:114858
Jug K, Zimmermann B, Calaminici P, Köster AM (2002) Structure and stability of small copper clusters. J Chem Phys 116:4497–4507
Chaves AS, Piotrowski MJ, Da Silva JL (2017) Evolution of the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of the 3d, 4d, and 5d transition-metal clusters (30 TMn systems for n= 2–15): A density functional theory investigation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 19:15484–15502
Lopez Arvizu G, Calaminici P (2007) Assessment of density functional theory optimized basis sets for gradient corrected functionals to transition metal systems: the case of small Nin (n⩽ 5) clusters. J Chem Phys 126:194102
Song W, Lu WC, Wang CZ, Ho KM (2011) Magnetic and electronic properties of the nickel clusters Nin (n⩽ 30). Comput Theor Chem 978:41–46
Badhani B, Kakkar R (2020) Adsorption of methyl isocyanate on M4 (M= Fe, Ni, and Cu) cluster-decorated graphene and vacancy graphene: a DFT-D2 study. Struct Chem 31:1983–1997
Chen T, An L, Jia X (2021) The first-principles study of the adsorption of Cun (n= 2–4) clusters on graphene doped with B. Mol Phys 119:e1856430
García-Rodríguez DE, Mendoza-Huizar LH, Díaz C (2017) A DFT study of Cu nanoparticles adsorbed on defective graphene. Appl Surf Sci 412:146–151
Jin C, Cheng L, Feng G, Ye R, Lu ZH, Zhang R, Yu X (2022) Adsorption of transition-metal clusters on graphene and N-doped graphene: a DFT study. Langmuir 38:3694–3710
Rêgo CR, Tereshchuk P, Oliveira LN, Da Silva JL (2017) Graphene-supported small transition-metal clusters: a density functional theory investigation within van der Waals corrections. Phys Rev B 95:235422
Gao Z, Li A, Li X, Liu X, Ma C, Yang J, Yang W, Li H (2019) The adsorption and activation of oxygen molecule on nickel clusters doped graphene-based support by DFT. Mol Catal 477:110547
Xu H, Chu W, Sun W, Jiang C, Liu Z (2016) DFT studies of Ni cluster on graphene surface: Effect of CO2 activation. RSC Adv 6:96545–96553
Funding
This research was funded by Tecnológico Nacional de México, grant numbers 11113.21-P and 15455.22-P.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
F. Montejo-Alvaro: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Data curation, Funding acquisition. H.M. Alfaro-López: Methodology, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing- Original draft. M.G. Salinas-Juárez: Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing- Original draft. H. Rojas-Chávez: Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing- Original draft. M.S. Peralta-González: Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing-Original draft. F.J. Mondaca-Espinoza: Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing-Review and Editing. H. Cruz-Martínez: Conceptualization, Resources, Writing-Original draft, Writing-Review and Editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Montejo-Alvaro, F., Alfaro-López, H.M., Salinas-Juárez, M.G. et al. Metal clusters/modified graphene composites with enhanced CO adsorption: a density functional theory approach. J Nanopart Res 25, 11 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-022-05656-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-022-05656-4