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Candida Infectious Endocarditis and Implantable Cardiac Device Infections

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Abstract

Intravascular diseases due to Candida species, including endocarditis and cardiac device-associated infections, are rare yet devastating manifestations of invasive candidiasis affecting an already vulnerable population. Despite their significant associated morbidity and mortality, limited prospective data exist to inform the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to these entities. Herein, we review the existing literature pertaining to the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of infectious endocarditis, rhythm management device infections, and circulatory support device infections caused by Candida species and suggest areas for future research.

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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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All authors contributed equally do this manuscript. RF drafted sections on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, management, and created Table 1. SJ drafted sections on diagnostics and critically reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Risa Fuller.

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Fuller, R., Jacobs, S.E. Candida Infectious Endocarditis and Implantable Cardiac Device Infections. Mycopathologia 188, 893–905 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-023-00745-x

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