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Cognitive AODV routing protocol with novel channel-route failure detection

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Abstract

Performance of routing protocol at network layer in Cognitive Radio Adhoc Networks (CRAHNs) is mainly based on the probability of channel availability for application data transmission. To attain, end-to-end channel-route control messages should be disseminated in an efficient mechanism with minimal channel-route re-connection delays. In CRAHNs, end-to-end channel-route failures can be mainly due to spectrum handoff (dynamic primary user intervention), selfish node activity, CR node handoff and bandwidth degradation. In order to enhance the application throughput, it is pivotal to determine the exact channel-route failure and provide alternate end-to-end channel-route path. To achieve, this paper proposes a “channel-route failure based Cognitive-AODV routing protocol” with the modifications in channel-route-error (channel-RERR) to detect the exact channel-route failure and provide the best alternate end-to-end channel-route path in between source and destination. Experimental results reveal that the performance of proposed Cognitive AODV routing protocol with selfish node activity, spectrum handoff and node handover is outperformed when compared with the existing Cognitive AODV routing protocols.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to enhance the quality of paper. This research was supported in part by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under contracts BK20161302 and State Grid Fundation of Jiangsu Corporation J2017123.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology (HYIT), Huaian City, China

    Abdur Rashid Sangi

  2. Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammed Saeed Alkatheiri

  3. Department of Computer Science Engineering, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, India

    Satish Anamalamudi

  4. School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Jianwei Liu

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  1. Abdur Rashid Sangi
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  2. Mohammed Saeed Alkatheiri
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  3. Satish Anamalamudi
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  4. Jianwei Liu
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Correspondence to Abdur Rashid Sangi.

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Sangi, A.R., Alkatheiri, M., Anamalamudi, S. et al. Cognitive AODV routing protocol with novel channel-route failure detection. Multimed Tools Appl 79, 8951–8968 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7352-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7352-7

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