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Serum p53 protein and anti-p53 antibodies are associated with increased cancer risk: a case–control study of 569 patients and 879 healthy controls

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Abstract

The aim of this study to determine whether serum p53 protein and antibodies are associated with malignant tumors. A case–control study was conduct in 569 patients with various types of malignant tumors and 879 healthy controls. Serum p53 protein and antibodies were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The rate of positive p53 protein in patients with various malignant tumors was 4.22% compared with 0.34% in healthy controls (P < 0.001). The rate of anti-p53 antibodies in patients with various malignant tumors was 14.59% compared with 1.02% in healthy controls (P < 0.001). The adjusted odd ratio (OR) for p53 protein was 17.55 (95% CI = 4.98–61.94). The adjusted odd ratio for anti-p53 antibodies was 14.27 (95% CI = 6.75–30.16). The study strongly suggested that serum p53 protein and antibody are associated with increased cancer risk and can be used as early serological markers in the diagnosis of malignancies tumors.

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Correspondence to Qing Chen.

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This study was supported by the Bureau of Science and Technology of Guangzhou City (Grant No. 2000-Z-111-01).

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Wu, M., Mao, C., Chen, Q. et al. Serum p53 protein and anti-p53 antibodies are associated with increased cancer risk: a case–control study of 569 patients and 879 healthy controls. Mol Biol Rep 37, 339–343 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-009-9744-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-009-9744-7

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