Skip to main content
Log in

Aminoheterocycles as synthons for combinatorial Biginelli reactions

  • Full Length Paper
  • Published:
Molecular Diversity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl) has been utilized as an efficient promoter and water scavenger in the synthesis of diverse dihydropyrimidines via Biginelli type MCR-heterocyclization using aminoheterocycles. High yields and a simple workup of target compounds enable the facile generation of combinatorial libraries comprising more than 2,000 compounds of high structural and functional diversity. A representative set of 89 compounds is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dömling A, Ugi I (2000) Multicomponent reactions with isocyanides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 39: 3168–3210. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20000915)39:18<3168::AID-ANIE3168>3.0.CO;2-U

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Thompson LA, Ellman JA (1996) Synthesis and applications of small molecule libraries. Chem Rev 96: 555–600. doi:10.1021/cr9402081

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kappe CO (1993) 100 years of the Biginelli dihydropyrimidine synthesis. Tetrahedron 49: 6937–6963. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87971-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ryabukhin SV, Plaskon AS, Ostapchuk EN, Volochnyuk DM, Tolmachev AA (2007) N-substituted ureas and thioureas in Biginelli reaction promoted by chlorotrimethylsilane: convenient synthesis of N1-alkyl, N1-aryl- and N1,N3-dialkyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-(thi)ones. Synthesis 2007: 417–427. doi:10.1055/s-2007-965881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ryabukhin SV, Plaskon AS, Ostapchuk EN, Volochnyuk DM, Shishkin OV, Shivanyuk AN, Tolmachev AA (2007) A one-step fusion of 1,3-thiazine and pyrimidine. Org Lett 9: 4215–4218. doi:10.1021/ol701782v

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ryabukhin SV, Plaskon AS, Ostapchuk EN, Volochnyuk DM, Shishkin OV, Tolmachev AA (2008) CF3-substituted 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the Biginelli reaction promoted by chlorotrimethylsilane. J Fluor Chem 129: 625–631. doi:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.05.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chebanov VA, Sakhno YI, Desenko SM, Shishkina SV, Musatov VI, Shishkin OV, Knyazeva IV (2005) Three-component procedure for the synthesis of 5-aryl-5,8-dihydroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acids. Synthesis 2005: 2597–2601. doi:10.1055/s-2005-872073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gein VL, Gein LF, Tsyplyakova EP, Rozova EA (2003) Synthesis of methyl 6-Acyl-7-aryl-4,7-dihydrotetrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylates. Russ J Org Chem 39: 753–754. doi:10.1023/A:1026002522354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tu S, Shao Q, Zhou D, Cao L, Shi F, Li C (2007) Microwave-assisted efficient synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]-pyrimidine derivatives in water under catalyst-free conditions. J Heterocycl Chem 44: 1401–1406. doi:10.1002/jhet.5570440625

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Alajarin R, Jordán P, Vaquero JJ, Alvarez-Builla J (1995) Synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted 1, 4-dihydropyridines and analogous calcium antagonists by microwave heating. Synthesis 4: 389–391. doi:10.1055/s-1995-3933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ryabukhin SV, Plaskon AS, Volochnyuk DM, Tolmachev AA (2006) Synthesis of fused imidazoles and benzothiazoles from (hetero)aromatic ortho-diamines or ortho-aminothiophenole and aldehydes promoted by chlorotrimethylsilane. Synthesis 2006: 3715–3726. doi:10.1055/s-2006-950289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pryadeina MV, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI, Kodess MI, Ulomskii EN, Rusinov VL (2004) Synthesis of 7-alkyl(aryl)-6-alkoxycarbonyl-5-fluoroalkyl-1,2,4-tri(tetr)azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Russ J Org Chem 40: 902–907. doi:10.1023/B:RUJO.0000044558.47152.65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chebanov VA, Saraev VE, Desenko SM, Chernenko VN, Knyazeva IV, Groth U, Glasnov TN, Kappe CO (2008) Tuning of chemo- and regioselectivities in multicomponent condensations of 5-aminopyrazoles, dimedone, and aldehydes. J Org Chem 73: 5110–5118. doi:10.1021/jo800825c

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ryabukhin SV, Plaskon AS, Volochnyuk DM, Pipko SE, Shivanyuk AN, Tolmachev AA (2007) Combinatorial Knoevenagel reactions. J Comb Chem 9: 1073–1078. doi:10.1021/cc070073f

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Desenko SM, Orlov VD (1998) Azaheterocycles based on aromatic unsaturated ketones. Folio, Kharkov

    Google Scholar 

  16. Orlov VD, Desenko SM, Potekhin KA, Struchkov YT (1988) Cyclocondensation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with 3-amino-1, 2,4-triazole. Chem Heterocycl Compd (Engl Transl) 24: 192–196. doi:10.1007/BF00473331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gein VL, Panova OS, Tsyplyakova EP, Varkentin LI, Vakhrin MI, Aliev ZL (2007) Synthesis of 6-butyl-7-methylidene-8-phenyl-5H-pyrrolo-[3,4-d]tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-one. Russ J Org Chem 43: 1419–1420. doi:10.1134/S1070428007090308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Desenko SM, Komykhov SA, Orlov VD, Meier H (1998) Cyclocondensation of 6-acetyl-4,7-dihydro-5-methyl-7-phenyl[1,2,4] triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine with hydroxylamine and hydrazine. J Heterocycl Chem 35: 989–990. doi:10.1002/jhet.5570350434

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Fedorova OV, Zhidovinova MS, Rusinov GL, Ovchinnikova IG (2003) Aminoazoles in the three-component synthesis of 7-substituted 6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-4,7-dihydroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Russ Chem Bull 52: 1768–1769. doi:10.1023/A:1026052603951

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Popil’nichenko SV, Pil’o SG, Brovarets BS, Chernega AN, Drach BS (2005) Synthesis of 3(5)-amino-4-acylamino-5(3)-arylsulfanylpyrazoles and their fused derivatives on the basis of N-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)benzamides. Russ J Gen Chem 75: 1816–1820. doi:10.1007/s11176-005-0517-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sergey V. Ryabukhin.

Electronic Supplementary Material

The Below is the Electronic Supplementary Material.

ESM 1 (DOC 6612 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ryabukhin, S.V., Plaskon, A.S., Boron, S.Y. et al. Aminoheterocycles as synthons for combinatorial Biginelli reactions. Mol Divers 15, 189–195 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-010-9253-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-010-9253-6

Keywords

Navigation