Retraction note to: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (2022) 477:621–625 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04314-y


The Editor in Chief has retracted this article as the authors have been unable to provide evidence that ethics approval had been received prior to the commencement of the study. Additionally, an investigation by the Publisher has found a number of articles, including this one, which share similar concerns, involving but not limited to, irregularities with respect to submission, authorship and peer review. The authors did not state explicitly whether they agree to this retraction.