Abstract
Purpose This report from the field details the ways that one small maternal child health NGO, which began its work in Tibet and now works in the mountain communities of Nepal, has established a model for integrated healthcare delivery and support it calls the “network of safety.” Description It discusses some of the challenges faced both by the NGO and by the rural mountain communities with whom it partners, as well as with the government of Nepal. Conclusion This report describes and analyzes successful efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality in a culturally astute, durable, and integrated way, as well as examples of innovation and success experienced by enacting the network of safety model.
Notes
See https://www.usaid.gov/nepal/maternal-and-child-health as well as the 2013 Lancet series on maternal and child health and mortality.
Partners in health human rights approach https://donate.pih.org/page/s/declaration.
Diagonal HC models stuff from Re-imagining GH.
Similar results are seen in reduction of infant deaths: in Dolpo from 85 to 90 deaths out of 1000 births to 75, then to 35, and in the last 2 years between 3 and 5 deaths; in Baglung from 300 newborn deaths (again out of 8000 deliveries) to 150, to less than 50, and now to zero newborn deaths in 2015.
See the Nepal Safer Motherhood Project: http://www.nsmp.org/pregnancy_childbirth_nepal/index.html.
References
Acharya, L. B., & Cleland, J. (2000). Maternal and child health services in Nepal: Does access or quality matter more? Health Policy and Planning, 15(2), 223–229.
Adams, V., Miller, S., Chertow, J., Craig, S., Samen, A., & Varner, M. (2005). Having a ‘safe delivery’: Conflicting views from Tibet. HCWI, 26(9), 821–851.
Adams, V., Craig, S., & Samen, A. (2015). Alternative accounting in maternal and infant health. Global Public Health,. doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1021364.
Beall, C. M. (2001). Adaptations to altitude: A current assessment. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30, 423–456.
Beall, C. M., Cavalleri, G., Deng, L., et al. (2010). Natural selection on EPAS1 (HIF2alpha) associated with low hemoglobin concentration in Tibetan highlanders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(11), 459–464.
Bhandari, K. C., Pradhan, Y. V., Upreti, S. R., et al. (2011). State of maternal, newborn, and child health programmes in Nepal: What may a continuum of care model mean for more effective and efficient service delivery? Nepal Health Research Council, 19, 92–100.
Craig, S., Chase, L., & Lama, T. N. (2010). Taking the MINI to Mustang: Methodological and epistemological translations of an illness narrative interview tool. Anthropology and Medicine, 17(1), 1–26.
Farmer, P., Kim, J. Y., Kleinman, A., & Basilico, M. (2013). Reimaginging global health: An introduction. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Fisher, M. (2012). Conclusion. In J. Beihl & A. Petryna (Eds.), When people come first (pp. 347–373). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Janes, C. (2004). Free markets and dead mothers: The social ecology of maternal mortality in post-socialist Mongolia. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 18(2), 230–257.
LeVine, R., LeVine, S., Schnell-Anzola, B., Rowe, M. L., & Dexter, E. (2012). Literacy and mothering: How women’s schooling changes the lives of the world’s children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc. (2012). Nepal demographic and health survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population. Calverton, Maryland: New ERA, and ICF International.
Pandey, J. P., Dhakal, M. R., Karki, S., Poudel, P., & Pradhan, M. S. (2013). Maternal and child health in Nepal: The effects of caste, ethnicity and regional identity—further analysis of the 2011 Nepal demographic and health survey. Nepal Ministry of Health and Population. Calverton, Maryland: New ERA, and ICF International.
Suwal, J. V. (2008). Maternal mortality in Nepal: Unraveling the complexity. Canadian Studies in Population, 35(1), 1–26.
Vidnes, Thea. (2015). Challenging global advocacy of biomedical institution-based birth: A review with reference to Nepal and South Asia. Himalaya, 35(1), 103–116.
Wiley, A. (2004). An ecology of high-altitude infancy: A biocultural perspective. New York, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
World Health Organization. (2015). Success factors for women’s and children’s health: Nepal country report. Geneva: World Health Organization Library.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adams, V., Craig, S., Samen, A. et al. It Takes More than a Village: Building a Network of Safety in Nepal’s Mountain Communities. Matern Child Health J 20, 2424–2430 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-1993-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-1993-1