Skip to main content
Log in

Learning environments in Brazilian academia during the Covid-19 pandemic

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Learning Environments Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Learning environments are among the many postgraduate educational aspects impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. During this time, colleges and universities had to implement emergency remote teaching (ERT) to continue and keep their faculty, staff and students safe. From this context, this study’s general objective was to analyze postgraduate students’ perceptions regarding the learning environments experienced during the ERT from the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, the research was conducted through a nationwide survey of 734 postgraduate students from different courses. Through descriptive statistics, we identified that, although there are difficulties, there is a general student perception that their spaces used during ERT were adequate to their needs. In addition to students responding relatively well to the restrictions imposed by social distancing, both psychologically and socially, the technological environment was important for good achievement in teaching and learning activities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Ansi, A. M. (2022). Investigating characteristics of learning environments during the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology. https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Álvarez, G. (2012). Sobre las estrategias discursivas, hipertextuales y multimediales orientadas a la creación de espacios de aprendizaje en entornos online. Estudios Pedagógicos, 38(1), 89–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrade, J. P., & Sartori, J. (2018). O professor autor e experiências significativas na educação do século XXI: estratégias ativas baseadas na metodologia de contextualização da aprendizagem. In L. Bacich & J. Moran (Eds.), Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática (pp. 319–359). Penso Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Capes. (2018). [2017 a 2020] Discentes da Pós-Graduação stricto sensu do Brasil. Brasília: Ministério da Educação/CAPES. Recuperado de. https://dadosabertos.capes.gov.br/dataset/2017-2020-discentes-da-pos-graduacao-stricto-sensu-do-brasil

  • Araújo-Jorge, T., Correia, J. P. S. O., Souza, M. C. B. de, Balthazar, T. D., Santos, T. M. dos, Corrêa, R. P., Afonso, L. de S., Ferreira, R. R., Stephens, P. R. S., & Brandão, N. C. C. (2020). Os efeitos do isolamento social durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no corpo discente da pós-graduação do IOC. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/44655

  • Ashrae. (2015). 2015 Ashrae handbook: Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning applications. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.

  • Baars, S., Schellings, G. L. M., Krishnamurthy, S., Joore, J. P., den Brok, P. J., & van Wesemael, P. J. V. (2021). A framework for exploration of relationship between the psychosocial and physical learning environment. Learning Environments Research, 24(1), 43–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-020-09317-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bacich, L., & Moran, J. (2018). Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática. Penso Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrot, J. S., Llenares, I. I., & del Rosario, L. S. (2021). Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7321–7338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10589-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckman, K., Apps, T., Bennett, S., & Lockyer, L. (2018). Conceptualising technology practice in education using Bourdieu’s sociology. Learning, Media and Technology, 43(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2018.1462205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. C. (2011). Space matters: The impact of formal learning environments on student learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(5), 719–726. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01098.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruni, A. L. (2007). Estatística aplicada à gestão empresarial. Atlas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charteris, J., Smardon, D., & Nelson, E. (2017). Innovative learning environments and new materialism: A conjunctural analysis of pedagogic spaces. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(8), 808–821. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1298035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, K. (2009). Creating and sustaining effective learning environments. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 1(1), 91–913.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Almeida, M. E. B. (2018). Apresentação. In L. Bachic & J. Moran (Eds.), Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática (pp. 14–21). Penso Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Borba, A. M., & da Luz, S. P. (Eds.). (2002). Formação continuada para docentes do Ensino Superior: apontamentos para novas alternativas pedagógicas. UNIVALI.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Camargo, M. G., & Furlan, M. M. D. P. (2011). Resposta fisiológica do corpo às temperaturas elevadas: Exercício, extremos de temperatura e doenças térmicas. Saúde e Pesquisa, 4(2), 278–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Pasquale, C., Pistorio, M. L., Sciacca, F., & Hichy, Z. (2021). Relationships between anxiety, perceived vulnerability to disease, and smartphone use during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in a sample of Italian college students. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.692503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Sordi, J. O. (2013). Elaboração de pesquisa científica: seleção, leitura e redação. Saraiva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doz, E., Cuder, A., Caputi, M., Pellizzoni, S., & Passolunghi, M. C. (2023). Distance learning environment: Perspective of Italian primary and secondary teachers during COVID-19 pandemic. Learning Environments Research, 26(2), 555–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09451-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Entwistle, N. J. (1991). Approaches to learning and perceptions of the learning environment: Introduction to the special issue. Higher Education, 22(3), 201–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, B. H. R., Fleury, M. T. L., & Mills, J. (2006). Construindo o diálogo entre competência, recursos e desempenho organizacional. Revista De Administração De Empresas, 46(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902006000400006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferraz, A. P., & Belhot, R. V. (2010). Taxonomia de Bloom: revisão teórica e apresentação das adequações do instrumento para definição de objetivos instrucionais. Gestão and Produção, 17(2), 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2010000200015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2012). Classroom learning environments: Retrospect, context and prospect. In B. J. Fraser, K. G. Tobin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1191–1239). Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves, J. E. L. (2000). As empresas são grandes coleções de processos. Revista De Administração De Empresas, 40(1), 6–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902000000100002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, D. J., Sawarynski, K., & Mohiyeddini, C. (2022). Academic management in uncertain times: Shifting and expanding the focus of cognitive load theory during Covid-19 pandemic education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(647904), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.647904

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J. F., et al. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6th ed.). Bookman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harwell, S. H., Gunter, S., Montgomery, S., Shelton, C., & West, D. (2001). Technology integration and the classroom learning environment: Research for action. Learning Environments Research, 4(3), 259–286. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014412120805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hiemstra, R. (1991). Aspects of effective learning environments. In R. Hiemstra (Ed.), Creating environments for effective adult learning. Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 27, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iturra, R. (1994). O processo educativo: ensino ou aprendizagem. Revista De Educação, Sociedade e Culturas, 1, 01–20. https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v5i1.3321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kedian, J., & West-Burnham, J. (2017). Innovative learning environments: Beginning with the concept. Journal of Educational Leadership Policy and Practice, 32(1), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.21307/jelpp-2017-002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keser Aschenberger, F., Radinger, G., Brachtl, S., Ipser, C., & Oppl, S. (2023). Physical home learning environments for digitally-supported learning in academic continuing education during COVID-19 pandemic. Learning Environments Research, 26(1), 97–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09406-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kilty, C., Wiese, A., Bergin, C., et al. (2017). A national stakeholder consensus study of challenges and priorities for clinical learning environments in postgraduate medical education. BMC Medical Education, 17(226), 01–09. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1065-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuuskorpi, M., & González, N. C. (2011). The future of the physical learning environment: School facilities that support the user. CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments, 11, 01–07. https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg0lkz2d9f2-en

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuzle, A. (2023). Elementary school children’s perceptions of geometry classroom as a psychosocial learning environment: An analysis of participant-produced drawings. Learning Environments Research, 26(2), 379–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09430-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzin, M., Assumpção, C. M., & Bizerra, A. (2018). Desenvolvimento do currículo STEAM no ensino médio: a formação de professores em movimento. In L. Bacich & J. Moran (Eds.), Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática (pp. 360–394). Penso Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendonça, H. A. (2018). Construção de jogos e uso de realidade aumentada em espaços de criação digital na educação básica. In L. Bacich & J. Moran (Eds.), Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática (pp. 212–246). Penso Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meurer, A. M., & Costa, F. (2019). Eis o Melhor e o Pior de Mim: Fenômeno Impostor e Comportamento Acadêmico na Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu dos Cursos da Área de Negócios. In XIX USP international conference in accounting, 01–20.

  • Misirli, O., & Ergulec, F. (2021). Emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: Parents experiences and perspectives. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 6699–6718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10520-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H. (1980). Evaluating classroom learning environments. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 6(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-491X(80)90027-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, J. (2015). Mudando a educação com metodologias ativas. In C. A. de Souza & O. E. T. Morales (Eds.), Convergências midiáticas, educação e cidadania: aproximações jovens (pp. 15–33). PR: UEPG/PROEX.

  • Moran, J. (2018). Metodologias ativas para uma aprendizagem mais profunda. In L. Bachic & J. Moran (Eds.), Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática (pp. 35–76). Penso Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreira, J. A., & Schlemmer, E. (2020). Por um novo conceito e paradigma de educação digital onlife. Revista UFG, 20(26), 01–35. https://doi.org/10.5216/revufg.v20.63438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • García Navarro, J., Jimenez Rivero, A., & Borrás Gené, O. (2018). Personal learning environments as the basis of a new course for master's programmes. In Proceedings of INTED2018 conference, 05/03/2018–07/03/2018, Valencia (España). ISBN 9788469794807.

  • Oliveira, G., Grenha Teixeira, J., Torres, A., & Morais, C. (2021). An exploratory study on the emergency remote education experience of higher education students and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1357–1376. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pace, C. R., & Stern, G. G. (1958). An approach to the measurement of psychological characteristics of college environments. Journal of Educational Psychology, 49(5), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perrenoud, P. (1998). Formação contínua e obrigatoriedade de competências na profissão de professor. Idéias, 30, 205–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radcliffe, D., Wilson, H., Powell, D., & Tibbetts, B. (2009). Learning spaces in higher education: Positive outcomes by design. The University of Queensland.

  • Radovan, M., & Makovec, D. (2015). Adult learners’ learning environment perceptions and satisfaction in formal education-case study of four East-European countries. International Education Studies, 8(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n2p101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rusticus, S. A., Pashootan, T., & Mah, A. (2023). What are the key elements of a positive learning environment? Perspectives from students and faculty. Learning Environments Research, 26(1), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09410-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santin, R. H., & Bassani, G. A. (2018). A ead e a pós-graduação stricto sensu a distância no Brasil: Uma abordagem teórica. Revista Cesumar – Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 23(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.17765/1516-2664.2018v23n1p113-132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Santos, B. S. (2020). A cruel pedagogia do vírus. Edições Almedina.

  • Silva, A. (2016). Action learning: Lectures, learners, and managers at the center of management education in Brazil. In M. T. Lepeley, E. von Kimakovitz, & R. Bardy (Eds.), Human centered management in executive education: Global imperatives, innovation and new directions (pp. 209–221). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Silva, I., dos Sanada, E., & R. (2018). Procedimentos metodológicos nas salas de aula do curso de pedagogia: experiências de ensino híbrido. In L. Bacich & J. Moran (Eds.), Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática (pp. 162–187). Porto Alegre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, M., Silva, A., & Coelho, A. (2019). Implications of the learning environment in a professional Master’s degree in business administration in Brazil. Learning Environments Research, 22(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-018-9272-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soares, S. J., Dias, R. F. N. C., & Calegari, L. M. (2015). O uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. In XXI Congresso Internacional ABED de Educação a Distância.

  • Valente, J. A. (2018). A sala de aula invertida e a possibilidade do ensino personalizado: uma experiência com a graduação em midialogia. In L. Bacich & J. Moran (Eds.), Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática (pp. 77–108). Penso Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warger, T., & Dobbin, G. (2009). Learning environments: Where space, technology, and culture converge. Educause Learning Initiative.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, B., Eynon, R., & Potter, J. (2020). Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices: Digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1761641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, W., Yang, S., Chen, M., Zhu, Y., Meng, Q., Yao, W., & Bu, J. (2022). School psychological environment and learning burnout in medical students: Mediating roles of school identity and collective self-esteem. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(851912), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.851912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zandvliet, D., & Broekhuizen, A. (2017). Spaces for learning: Development and validation of the School Physical and Campus Environment Survey. Learning Environments Research, 20(2), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-017-9228-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iveltyma Roosemalen Passos Ibiapina.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Martins, T.A.P., Bastos, A.T., de Freitas, A.A.F. et al. Learning environments in Brazilian academia during the Covid-19 pandemic. Learning Environ Res (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09482-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09482-w

Keywords

Navigation