Abstract
Context
Species distribution modelling is a common tool in conservation biology but two main criticisms remain: (1) the use of simplistic variables that do not account for species movements and/or connectivity and (2) poor consideration of multi-scale processes driving species distributions.
Objectives
We aimed to determine if including multi-scale and fine-scale movement processes in SDM predictors would improve accuracy of SDM for low-mobility amphibian species compared with species-level analysis.
Methods
We tested and compared different SDMs for nine amphibian species with four different sets of predictors: (1) simple distance-based predictors; (2) single-scale compositional predictors; (3) multi-scale compositional predictors with a priori selection of scale based on knowledge of species mobility and scale-of-effect; and (4) multi-scale compositional predictors calculated using a friction-based functional grain to account for resource accessibility with landscape resistance to movement.
Results
Using friction-based functional grain predictors produced slight to moderate improvements of SDM performance at large scale. The multi-scale approach, with a priori scale selection, led to ambiguous results depending on the species studied, in particular for generalist species.
Conclusion
We underline the potential of using a friction-based functional grain to improve SDM predictions for species-level analysis.
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Data availability
Data sample and access procedure are available online: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358147.
Code availability
Scripts and codes are available online: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358147.
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Acknowledgements
This work would not have been possible without the support of the Pays de la Loire Herpetological Group, the CPIE Regional Union and the French BirdLife partner (LPO). We are especially grateful to Morgane Sineau and Benoit Marchadour who coordinate regional naturalists’ databases. We also acknowledge the many naturalists involved, for access to data and for additional fieldwork, especially Dorian Angot, Baptiste Gaboriau, Ludovic Aubry and Martin Bonhomme. We thank Andrew Chin, Jean Secondi and Aurélien Besnard for providing helpful discussion and Hugues Boussard for his help for metrics’ calculation. Our work was supported by funding from Ecole Supérieure d’Agricultures d’Angers, Angers Loire Metropole, The French Society for Ecology and Evolution (SFE2) and “Humanité et Biodiversité”.
Funding
PhD grant came from Ecole Supérieure d’Agricultures d’Angers and Angers Loire Métropole. Additional funding for field work provides from The French Society for Ecology and Evolution and “Humanité et Biodiversité”.
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FM: Conceptualization (Equal), Data curation (Lead), Formal analysis (Lead), Funding acquisition (Supporting), Methodology (Lead), Investigation (Lead), Visualization (Lead), Writing-original draft (Lead), Writing-review & editing (Lead); MJ-F: Conceptualization (Equal), Methodology (Supporting), Supervision (Supporting), Writing-original draft (Supporting), Writing-review & editing (Supporting); JB: Conceptualization (Equal), Methodology (Supporting), Supervision (Equal), Writing-original draft (Supporting), Writing-review & editing (Supporting); GP: Conceptualization (Equal), Methodology (Supporting), Supervision (Equal), Writing-original draft (Supporting), Writing-review & editing (Supporting); JP: Conceptualization (Equal), Methodology (Supporting), Supervision (Equal), Writing-original draft (Supporting), Writing-review & editing (Supporting).
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Matutini, F., Baudry, J., Fortin, MJ. et al. Integrating landscape resistance and multi-scale predictor of habitat selection for amphibian distribution modelling at large scale. Landscape Ecol 36, 3557–3573 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01327-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01327-2