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Study of exchange networks between two Amazon archaeological sites by INAA

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Abstract

This work comprises the utilization of instrumental neutron activation analysis to determine the concentration of 24 chemical elements in pottery shards from two large archaeological sites in central Amazon, Lago Grande and Osvaldo. The multidimensional data set was analyzed by cluster and principal component analysis for defining chemical groups of pottery. The results were correlated to potential exchange networks driven by three mechanisms: trade, exogamic marriage and territorial integration in the region. All of them have important consequences for archaeological research regarding the Amazonian pre-colonial occupation.

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Acknowledgments

This work was realized with the support from São Paulo Research Foundation—FAPESP—Brazil (Process Number: 2010/07659-0), and partially with the support of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq—Brazil (Process Number: 134116/2009-7). The MURRAP freeware software was made available by the Archaeometry Laboratory at the University of Missouri Research Reactor, managed by Dr. Michael Glascock.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN-CNEN/SP, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-000, São Paulo, Brazil

    Roberto Hazenfratz & Casimiro S. Munita

  2. Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Missouri Research Reactor, 1513 Research Park Drive, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA

    Michael D. Glascock

  3. Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 1466, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    Eduardo G. Neves

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  1. Roberto Hazenfratz
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  2. Casimiro S. Munita
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  3. Michael D. Glascock
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  4. Eduardo G. Neves
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Correspondence to Roberto Hazenfratz.

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Hazenfratz, R., Munita, C.S., Glascock, M.D. et al. Study of exchange networks between two Amazon archaeological sites by INAA. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 309, 195–205 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4758-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4758-9

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