Skip to main content
Log in

Three dimensional water and ice quantification using neutron imaging

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Neutron radiography (NR) and computed tomography (NCT) are important non-destructive testing tools which determine information about an object’s interior structure and material properties. Although water quantification using 2-D neutron imaging has been applied to fuel cells for over a decade, the development of an accurate 3-D method has only recently been demonstrated. The 3-D water quantification technique developed at the Pennsylvania State University’s Radiation Science and Engineering Center has been applied to the quantification of both liquid and ice phase water. Quantification results of water and ice inside a known small channel test object were accurate to within 2%. This capability allows the quantification of ice within a fuel cell flow field under cold-start conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Domanus JC, Bayon G (1992) Practical neutron radiography. Kluwer Academic, Boston, pp 1–35

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brenizer JS (1993) Neutron radiologic NDT sources, imaging and applications (invited). In: Amam J, Peugeot R (eds) Proceedings of radiologic NDT III: advancements, automation and imaging, Atlantic City, NJ, 24–26 Aug. The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc., Columbus, OH, pp 76–80

  3. von der Hardt P, Röttger H (eds) (1981) Neutron radiography handbook. D. Reidel, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  4. Na H, Mcfarland E, Lanza R (1992) Quantitative evaluation of a neutron radiography and tomography system using cooled charge coupled devices designed for low fluence sources neutron radiography. In: Barton JP (ed) Proceedings of the fourth world conference on neutron radiography. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers S.A., Switzerland, pp 561–573

  5. Turhan A, Heller AK, Brenizer JS, Mench MM (2006) J Power Sources 160:1195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kramer D, Zhang J, Shimoi R, Lehmann E, Wokaun A, Shinohara K, Sherrer GG (2005) Electrochim Acta 50:2603

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Heller AK, Shi L, Brenizer JS, Mench MM (2008) Error analysis of water quantification using neutron imaging. In: Arif M, Downing RG (eds) Neutron radiography: proceedings of the 8th world conference. DESTech Publications, Lancaster, PA, pp 134–145

  8. Young IT, Gerbrands JJ, van Vliet LJ (1995) Fundamentals of image processing. Delft University of Technology, Delft

    Google Scholar 

  9. Heller AK, Chuang PA, Brenizer JS, Ünlü K (2005) Trans Am Nucl Soc 93:860

    Google Scholar 

  10. Herman GT (1980) Image reconstruction from projections. The fundamentals of computerirzed tomography. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schillinger B, Lehmann E, Vontobel P (2000) Physica B 276–278:59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zanarini M, Chirco P, Rossi M, Baldazzi G, Guidi G, Querzola E, Scannavini MG, Casali F (1995) IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 42:580

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. K. Heller.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Heller, A.K., Shi, L., Brenizer, J.S. et al. Three dimensional water and ice quantification using neutron imaging. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 282, 183–186 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0193-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0193-5

Keywords

Navigation