Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation and modeling of the tension behavior of polypropylene at different temperature

  • ORIGINAL PAPER
  • Published:
Journal of Polymer Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mechanical behavior of polypropylene polymer was investigated under the effect of various temperatures. Mechanical properties of polymer were carried out through uniaxial tensile tests for low and high temperatures respectively. The results showed that both yield stress and the elastic modulus of the material decrease with the increase of temperature. Similarly, the post-yielding behavior of the material can be clearly observed at low temperature, and this behavior gradually disappears as the temperature increases. A phenomenological constitutive model is proposed in order to understand the mechanical behavior of polymer by combining the hyperbolic and multi-linear relationships. It is based on the experiments, and the proposed constitutive model is successfully validated by the excellent agreement between model prediction and experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grala M, Bartczak Z, Morphology RA (2016) Thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene/SiO 2, nanocomposites obtained by reactive blending. J Polym Res 23:1–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chiu HT, Hsiao YK (2006) Compatibilization of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polypropylene blends with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene-Octene elastomer. J Polym Res 13:153–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gamonpilas C, Mccuiston R, Mccuiston R (2012) A non-linear viscoelastic material constitutive model for polyurea. Polymer 53:3655–3658

  4. Haward RN, Thackray G (1968) The use of a mathematical model to describe isothermal stress-strain curves in glassy thermoplastics. Proc R Soc Math Phys Eng Sci 302:453–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ree T, Eyring H (1955) Theory of non-Newtonian flow. I. Solid plastic system. J Appl Phys 26:793–800

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Boyce MC, Parks DM, Argon AS (1988) Large inelastic deformation of glassy polymers. Part I: rate dependent constitutive model. Mech Mater 7:15–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. De Focatiis DSA, Embery J, Buckley CP (2010) Large deformations in oriented polymer glasses: experimental study and a new glass-melt constitutive model. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 48:1449–1463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Govaert LE, Tervoort TA (2000) Strain hardening of polycarbonate in the glassy state: influence of temperature and molecular weight. J Rheol 44:1263–1277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Duan Y, Saigal A, Greif R, et al. (2001) A uniform phenomenological constitutive model for glassy and Semicrystalline polymers. Polym Eng Sci 41:1322–1328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang L, Wang L, Zhu Z (1994) A micromechanical analysis of the nonlinear elastic and viscoelastic constitutive relation of a polymer filled with rigid particles. Acta Mech Sinica 10:176–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Drozdov AD (2010) Linear thermo-viscoelasticity of polypropylene. Mech Res Commun 37(8):690–695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cao K, Wang Y, Wang Y (2014) Experimental investigation and modeling of the tension behavior of polycarbonate with temperature effects from low to high strain rates. Int J Solids Struct 51:2539–2548

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li G, Chen Y, Ruan B, et al. (2016) A constitutive model of polymer at different temperature. Aust J Mech Eng 52:67–73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhou Y, Mallick PK (2002) Effects of temperature and strain rate on the tensile behavior of unfilled and talc-filled polypropylene Part II: constitutive equation. Polym Eng Sci 42:2461–2470

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mahieux CA, Reifsnider KL (2001) Property modeling across transition temperatures in polymers: a robust stiffness-temperature model. Polymer 42:3281–3291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Richeton J, Ahzi S, Vecchio KS, et al. (2006) Influence of temperature and strain rate on the mechanical behavior of three amorphous polymers: characterization and modeling of the compressive yield stress. Int J Solids Struct 43:2318–2335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sardon H, Irusta L, Santamaría P, et al. (2012) Thermal and mechanical behaviour of self-curable waterborne hybrid polyurethanes functionalized with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES). J Polym Res 19:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gibson AG, Torres MEO, Browne TNA, et al. (2010) High temperature and fire behavior of continuous glass fibre/polypropylene laminates. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 41:1219–1231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Dar UA, Zhang W, Xu Y, et al. (2014) Thermal and strain rate sensitive compressive behavior of polycarbonate polymer - experimental and constitutive analysis. J Polym Res 21:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the Research Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (NO.14DZ1204203).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Guiqin Li or Peter Mitrouchev.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, G., Wang, J., Feng, J. et al. Experimental investigation and modeling of the tension behavior of polypropylene at different temperature. J Polym Res 24, 223 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1356-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1356-7

Keywords

Navigation